实例：多线程交替输出奇数和偶数

实例：多线程交替输出奇数和偶数

/**
 * @author MNH
 * @version 1.0
 * @project Name: 数据结构
 * @file Name: TestOddEven
 * @desc 功能描述
 * @by IDE: IntelliJ IDEA
 */
public class TestOddEven {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintOddEven oddEven=new PrintOddEven();
        PrintOdd odd=new PrintOdd(oddEven);
        Thread thread1=new Thread(odd);
        thread1.start();

        PrintEven even=new PrintEven(oddEven);
        Thread thread2=new Thread(even);
        thread2.start();
    }
}

class PrintOddEven{
    public boolean isOdd=true;
    public boolean isEven=false;

    private int odd=1;
    private int even=2;

    public synchronized void printOdd(){
        if(isOdd){
            System.out.println("奇数："+odd);
            odd+=2;
            isOdd=false;
            isEven=true;
            notify();
            try{
                wait();
            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized void printEven(){
        if(isEven){
            System.out.println("偶数："+even);
            even+=2;
            isOdd=true;
            isEven=false;
            notify();
            try{
                wait();
            }catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

class PrintOdd implements Runnable{
    private int i=0;
    public PrintOddEven oddEven;

    public PrintOdd(PrintOddEven oddEven){
        this.oddEven=oddEven;
    }

    public void run(){
        for (;i<50;i++){
            oddEven.printOdd();
        }
    }
}

class PrintEven implements Runnable{
    private int i=0;
    public PrintOddEven oddEven;

    public PrintEven(PrintOddEven oddEven){
        this.oddEven=oddEven;
    }

    public void run(){
        for (;i<50;i++){
            oddEven.printEven();
        }
    }
}

创建两个线程。输出1~100，一个负责输出偶数，一个负责输出偶数。