目录
一、题目
二、实验要求
- AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
- 整个AS2的Ip地址为172.16.0.8/16,请合理划分
- AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
- 使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
- 减少路由条自数量,避免环路出现
三、实验步骤
3.1 对整个AS2的IP地址进行子网划分
24的网段更符合用户网段,因此先将网段划分为172.16.0.0 /24的多个子网掩码为24的网段,再将172.16.0.0/24的多个网段进行划分,将172.16.0.0/24的网段用于P2P网络当中,将172.16.1.0/24的网段用于MA网络当中,每个路由器的环回接口都使用一个子网掩码为24的网段。
3.2 对所有设备进行IP配置
R1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 10.0.0.1 24
R2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.9 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.2.1 24
R3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.17 29
R4
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.4.1 24
R5
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.6.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.133 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.5.1 24
R6
[r6]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.41 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.6.1 24
R7
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 78.0.0.1 24
R8
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 78.0.0.2 24
Jul 22 2024 18:24:54-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip ad 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]
3.3 在AS2启动OSPF协议
R2
[r2]ospf 1 rou
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 r
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4
[r4]ospf 1 r
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5
[r5]ospf 1 r
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[r6]ospf 1 r
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7
[r7]ospf 1 r
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3.4 启用BGP协议,并进行对等体的建立
R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]rou
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]pe
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 a
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
R2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]rou
[r2-bgp]route-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]con
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]con
[r2-bgp]confederation p
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 con
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 con
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]pe
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 eb
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r2-bgp]pe
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 n
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
R3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]rou
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]con
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]pee
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]rou
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]con
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]con
[r4-bgp]confederation pe
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 e
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop
R5
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]con
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 con
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 con
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]rou
[r7-bgp]route-select
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]con
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 con
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 e
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ne
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
3.5 发布路由消息
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
3.6 配置路由反射器
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
3.7 做空接口和优化汇总和宣告
R2
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 N
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]ne
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
R7
[r7]ip route
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 n
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]ne
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
3.8 建立GRE隧道
R1
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.10.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]s
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]de
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip rou
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2
R8
[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.10.1 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tun
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]de
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1
四、全网通测试
R8—R2
R8—R1
测试成功!!!