BGP实验作业

目录

一、题目

二、实验要求 

三、实验步骤 

3.1 对整个AS2的IP地址进行子网划分

3.2 对所有设备进行IP配置

3.3  在AS2启动OSPF协议

3.4 启用BGP协议，并进行对等体的建立

3.5 发布路由消息

3.6 配置路由反射器

3.7 做空接口和优化汇总和宣告

3.8 建立GRE隧道

四、全网通测试

 ​编辑

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一、题目

二、实验要求 

1. AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2. 整个AS2的Ip地址为172.16.0.8/16，请合理划分
3. AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
4. 使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5. 减少路由条自数量，避免环路出现

三、实验步骤 

3.1 对整个AS2的IP地址进行子网划分

        24的网段更符合用户网段，因此先将网段划分为172.16.0.0 /24的多个子网掩码为24的网段，再将172.16.0.0/24的多个网段进行划分，将172.16.0.0/24的网段用于P2P网络当中，将172.16.1.0/24的网段用于MA网络当中，每个路由器的环回接口都使用一个子网掩码为24的网段。

3.2 对所有设备进行IP配置

R1 

[r1]int g 0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.9 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.2.1 24

R3

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.17 29

R4

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.4.1 24

R5

[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.6.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.133 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.5.1 24

R6

[r6]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.41 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 78.0.0.1 24

R8

[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 78.0.0.2 24
Jul 22 2024 18:24:54-08:00 r8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip ad 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]

3.3  在AS2启动OSPF协议

R2

[r2]ospf 1 rou	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[r3]ospf 1 r	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 r	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

[r5]ospf 1 r	
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[r6]ospf 1 r	
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

[r7]ospf 1 r	
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0 
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.4 启用BGP协议，并进行对等体的建立

R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]rou	
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]pe	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 a	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]rou	
[r2-bgp]route-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]con	
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]con	
[r2-bgp]confederation p	
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 con	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 con	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]pe	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 eb	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[r2-bgp]pe	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 n	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]rou	
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]con	
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]pee	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l 	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]rou	
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]con	
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]con	
[r4-bgp]confederation pe	
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 e	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]con	
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 con	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 con	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]rou	
[r7-bgp]route-select
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]con	
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 con	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 e	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ne	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

3.5 发布路由消息

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

3.6 配置路由反射器

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client 

3.7 做空接口和优化汇总和宣告

R2

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 N	
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]ne	
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7

[r7]ip route 	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 n 	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]ne	
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

3.8 建立GRE隧道

R1

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.10.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]s	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]de	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip rou	
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2

R8

[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.10.1 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]de	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1

四、全网通测试

R8—R2

 R8—R1

 

测试成功！！！