Android 调用相机

代码实现

/**
 * 1.添加权限
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 * 2.打开图库:Intent.ACTION_PICK
 * 3.打开照相机：MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE
 * 4.打开摄像机：MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE
 * 5.图库内容提供者：
 * uri：MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
 * 字段：MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA  代表图片的路径
 *
 *
 *
 * **/
public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button open_pic,open_video,open_camera;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private VideoView videoView;

    public static  final  int PIC_CODE=101;//图库请求吗
    public static  final  int VIDEO_CODE=102;//摄像机请求吗
    public static  final  int CAMERA_CODE=103;//照相机请求吗

    File file;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        open_camera=findViewById(R.id.open_camera);
        open_pic=findViewById(R.id.open_pic);
        open_video=findViewById(R.id.open_video);
        open_video.setOnClickListener(this);
        open_pic.setOnClickListener(this);
        open_camera.setOnClickListener(this);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.image);
        videoView=findViewById(R.id.video_view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.open_pic://打开图库
                open_pic();
                break;
            case R.id.open_video://打开摄像机
                open_video();
            case R.id.open_camera://打开摄像机
                open_camera();
        }
    }

    private void open_camera() {
      //TODO 1：创建Intent对象
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //TODO 2:设置动作
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //TODO 3:手动保存图片
        long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
        file = new File("/sdcard/"+l+".jpg");
        //使用内容提供者将图片插入到指定file
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();//获得内容解析者
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,file.getAbsolutePath());
        Uri uri = contentResolver.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
        //设置一个输出参数，保证图片存入图库中
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);//设置文件输出uri，必须设置 不然照片不能保存到图库中
        //TODO 4:开启intent
        startActivityForResult(intent,CAMERA_CODE);


    }

    private void open_video() {
        //TODO 1：创建intent意图对象
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //TODO 2:设置一个动作
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
        //TODO 3:启动intent
        startActivityForResult(intent,VIDEO_CODE);
    }

    private void open_pic() {
        //TODO 1：创建intent意图对象
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //TODO 2:设置一个动作
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");//打开所有的图片 如果设置为video/* 打开所有视频
        //TODO 3:启动intent
        startActivityForResult(intent,PIC_CODE);

    }

    /***
     *
     * @param requestCode  请求吗
     * @param resultCode  结果吗  OK
     * @param data   返回的数据：包含选择照片
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==PIC_CODE&&resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){//请求吗对应，结果码是OK
            //获得数据
            Uri data1 = data.getData();
            //将uri展示在ImageView
            imageView.setImageURI(data1);
        }else if(requestCode==VIDEO_CODE&&resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Uri data1 = data.getData();
            Toast.makeText(this, ""+data1, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            videoView.setVideoURI(data1);//设置资源
            videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {//准备完毕
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    videoView.start();//播放视频
                }
            });
        }else if(requestCode==CAMERA_CODE&&resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);



        }
    }
}