C#winform中几种图像的处理实现
1.在winform中打开各种格式的图像，并在窗体中显示；
//浏览图像文件
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog MyDlg = new OpenFileDialog();
MyDlg.Filter = "图像文件(JPeg, Gif, Bmp, etc.)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.tif; *.tiff; *.png| JPeg 图像文件(*.jpg;*.jpeg)|*.jpg;*.jpeg |GIF 图像文件(*.gif)|*.gif |BMP图像文件(*.bmp)|*.bmp|Tiff图像文件(*.tif;*.tiff)|*.tif;*.tiff|Png图像文件(*.png)| *.png |所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
if (MyDlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
Bitmap MyBitmap = new Bitmap(MyDlg.FileName);
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = MyBitmap;
}
}
2.多种处理方法：底片效果、浮雕效果、黑白效果、 柔化效果、锐化效果、雾化效果、光照效果
//以底片效果显示图像
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int Height = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Height;
int Width = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBoxWnd.Image;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 1; x < Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y < Height; y++)
{
int r, g, b;
pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
r = 255 - pixel.R;
g = 255 - pixel.G;
b = 255 - pixel.B;
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
}
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
//以浮雕效果显示图像
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int Height = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Height;
int Width = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBoxWnd.Image;
Color pixel1, pixel2;
for (int x = 0; x < Width - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
pixel1 = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
pixel2 = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x + 1, y + 1);
r = Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R + 128);
g = Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G + 128);
b = Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B + 128);
if (r > 255)
r = 255;
if (r < 0)
r = 0;
if (g > 255)
g = 255;
if (g < 0)
g = 0;
if (b > 255)
b = 255;
if (b < 0)
b = 0;
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
}
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
//以黑白效果显示图像
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int Height = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Height;
int Width = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBoxWnd.Image;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int r, g, b, Result = 0;
r = pixel.R;
g = pixel.G;
b = pixel.B;
//实例程序以加权平均值法产生黑白图像
int iType = 2;
switch (iType)
{
case 0://平均值法
Result = ((r + g + b) / 3);
break;
case 1://最大值法
Result = r > g ? r : g;
Result = Result > b ? Result : b;
break;
case 2://加权平均值法
Result = ((int)(0.7 * r) + (int)(0.2 * g) + (int)(0.1 * b));
break;
}
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(Result, Result, Result));
}
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
//以柔化效果显示图像
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int Height = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Height;
int Width = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBoxWnd.Image;
Color pixel;
//高斯模板
int[] Gauss = { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
int Index = 0;
for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
{
pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col);
r += pixel.R * Gauss[Index];
g += pixel.G * Gauss[Index];
b += pixel.B * Gauss[Index];
Index++;
}
r /= 16;
g /= 16;
b /= 16;
//处理颜色值溢出
r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
bitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
//以锐化效果显示图像
private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int Height = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Height;
int Width = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBoxWnd.Image;
Color pixel;
//拉普拉斯模板
int[] Laplacian = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
int Index = 0;
for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
{
pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col); r += pixel.R * Laplacian[Index];
g += pixel.G * Laplacian[Index];
b += pixel.B * Laplacian[Index];
Index++;
}
//处理颜色值溢出
r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
bitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
//以雾化效果显示图像
private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
int Height = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Height;
int Width = this.pictureBoxWnd.Image.Width;
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Bitmap MyBitmap = (Bitmap)this.pictureBoxWnd.Image;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
System.Random MyRandom = new Random();
int k = MyRandom.Next(123456);
//像素块大小
int dx = x + k % 19;
int dy = y + k % 19;
if (dx >= Width)
dx = Width - 1;
if (dy >= Height)
dy = Height - 1;
pixel = MyBitmap.GetPixel(dx, dy);
bitmap.SetPixel(x, y, pixel);
}
this.pictureBoxWnd.Image = bitmap;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
//以光照效果显示图像
private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Graphics MyGraphics = this.pictureBoxWnd.CreateGraphics();
MyGraphics.Clear(Color.White);
Bitmap MyBmp = new Bitmap(this.pictureBoxWnd.Image, this.pictureBoxWnd.Width, this.pictureBoxWnd.Height);
int MyWidth = MyBmp.Width;
int MyHeight = MyBmp.Height;
Bitmap MyImage = MyBmp.Clone(new RectangleF(0, 0, MyWidth, MyHeight), System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.DontCare);
int A = Width / 2;
int B = Height / 2;
//MyCenter图片中心点，发亮此值会让强光中心发生偏移
Point MyCenter = new Point(MyWidth / 2, MyHeight / 2);
//R强光照射面的半径，即”光晕”
int R = Math.Min(MyWidth / 2, MyHeight / 2);
for (int i = MyWidth - 1; i >= 1; i--)
{
for (int j = MyHeight - 1; j >= 1; j--)
{
float MyLength = (float)Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow((i - MyCenter.X), 2) + Math.Pow((j - MyCenter.Y), 2));
//如果像素位于”光晕”之内
if (MyLength < R)
{
Color MyColor = MyImage.GetPixel(i, j);
int r, g, b;
//220亮度增加常量，该值越大，光亮度越强
float MyPixel = 220.0f * (1.0f - MyLength / R);
r = MyColor.R + (int)MyPixel;
r = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(r, 255));
g = MyColor.G + (int)MyPixel;
g = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(g, 255));
b = MyColor.B + (int)MyPixel;
b = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(b, 255));
//将增亮后的像素值回写到位图
Color MyNewColor = Color.FromArgb(255, r, g, b);
MyImage.SetPixel(i, j, MyNewColor);
}
}
//重新绘制图片
MyGraphics.DrawImage(MyImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, MyWidth, MyHeight));
}
}
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