生成验证码

生成验证码

1.生成数字验证码

2.生成汉字验证码

3.生成字母+数字验证码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace RndNumDemo
{
    public partial class RndCodeForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        string txt = "";
        public RndCodeForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //方法一：
        /// <summary>
        /// 纯数字验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codeCount">代表需要产生的数字个数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string getRandomint(int strlength)
        {
            Random rand = new Random();
            string min = "";
            string max = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
            {
                min += "1";
                max += "9";
            }
            return (rand.Next(Convert.ToInt32(min), Convert.ToInt32(max)).ToString());
        }

        //方法二：
        /// <summary>
        /// 纯数字验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codeCount">代表需要产生的数字个数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string createRandomCode(int strlength)
        {
            string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
            string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
            string randomCode = "";
            int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数值，尽量避避免生产几个一样的随机数
            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }

                int t = rand.Next(9);
                if (temp == t)
                {
                    return createRandomCode(strlength);
                }
                temp = t;
                randomCode += allCharArray[t];
            }
            return randomCode;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 此函数在汉字编码范围内随机创建含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，每个字节数组代表一个汉字，并将四个字节数组存储在object数组中。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strlength">代表需要产生的汉字个数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private object[] CreateRegionCode(int strlength)
        {
            //定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 
            string[] rBase = new String[16] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
            Random rnd = new Random();
            //定义一个object数组用来 
            object[] bytes = new object[strlength];

            /*每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中 
             每个汉字有四个区位码组成 
             区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 
             区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 
            */
            for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
            {
                //区位码第1位 
                int r1 = rnd.Next(11, 14);
                string str_r1 = rBase[r1].Trim();

                //区位码第2位 
                rnd = new Random(r1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);//更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值 
                int r2;
                if (r1 == 13)
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 7);
                }
                else
                {
                    r2 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r2 = rBase[r2].Trim();

                //区位码第3位 
                rnd = new Random(r2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r3 = rnd.Next(10, 16);
                string str_r3 = rBase[r3].Trim();

                //区位码第4位 
                rnd = new Random(r3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
                int r4;
                if (r3 == 10)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(1, 16);
                }
                else if (r3 == 15)
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 15);
                }
                else
                {
                    r4 = rnd.Next(0, 16);
                }
                string str_r4 = rBase[r4].Trim();

                //定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 
                byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str_r1 + str_r2, 16);
                byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str_r3 + str_r4, 16);

                //将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 
                byte[] str_r = new byte[] { byte1, byte2 };
                //将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 
                bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);
            }

            return bytes;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数字+字母混合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codeCount"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string createRandomCode_1(int codeCount)
        {
            string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
            string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
            string randomCode = "";
            int temp = -1;
            Random rand = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }
                int t = rand.Next(61);
                if (temp == t)
                {
                    return createRandomCode_1(codeCount);
                }
                temp = t;
                randomCode += allCharArray[t];
            }

            return randomCode;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码图片
        /// </summary>
        private void CreateImage()
        {
            Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");                             //获取GB2312编码页（表）
            object[] bytes = CreateRegionCode(4);                                     //调用函数产生4个随机中文汉字编码

            1.获取随机生成的四个汉字
            根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字 
            //string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
            //string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
            //string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
            //string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));
            //txt = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;

            2.获取随机数字
            //txt = getRandomint(4);

            3.获取随机数字
            //txt = createRandomCode(4);

            //4.获取随机数字+字母
            txt = createRandomCode_1(4);                                                                   
            if (txt == null || txt == String.Empty)                                             //如果没有则返回
            {
                return;
            }

            Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((txt.Length * 20.5)), 22);              //创建Bitmap实例用于绘制验证码
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);                                             //创建Graphics对象

            try
            {
                Random random = new Random();                                                  //生成随机生成器
                g.Clear(Color.White);                                                          //清空图片背景色
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)                                                    //画图片的背景噪音线
                {
                    Point tem_Point_1 = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
                    Point tem_Point_2 = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), tem_Point_1, tem_Point_2);
                }

                Font font = new Font("宋体", 12, (FontStyle.Bold));
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(txt, font, brush, 2, 2);

                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)                                                  //画图片的前景噪音点
                {
                    Point tem_point = new Point(random.Next(image.Width), random.Next(image.Height));
                    image.SetPixel(tem_point.X, tem_point.Y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }

                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                pictureBox1.Image = image;
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CreateImage();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (txtCode.Text.Trim() == txt)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("输入正确，验证通过");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("输入正确，验证不通过");
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CreateImage();
        }
    }
}