1010 一元多项式求导

设计函数求一元多项式的导数。（注：xn（n为整数）的一阶导数为nxn−1。）

输入格式:

以指数递降方式输入多项式非零项系数和指数（绝对值均为不超过 1000 的整数）。数字间以空格分隔。

输出格式:

以与输入相同的格式输出导数多项式非零项的系数和指数。数字间以空格分隔，但结尾不能有多余空格。注意“零多项式”的指数和系数都是 0，但是表示为 0 0。

输入样例:

3 4 -5 2 6 1 -2 0

输出样例:

12 3 -10 1 6 0

C：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a,b,count=0;
	while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
	{
		if(b==0)
			break;
		if(count++==0)
			printf("%d %d",a*b,b-1);
		else
			printf(" %d %d",a*b,b-1);
	}
	if(count==0)
        printf("0 0");
	return 0;
}

C++：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void derivative(vector<int>& coefficients, vector<int>& exponents) {
    int n = coefficients.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        coefficients[i] *= exponents[i];
        exponents[i] -= 1;
    }

    // 输出导数多项式
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << coefficients[i] << " " << exponents[i];

        if (i != n - 1) {
            cout << " ";
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    vector<int> coefficients;
    vector<int> exponents;
    int coefficient, exponent;

    while (cin >> coefficient >> exponent) {
        coefficients.push_back(coefficient);
        exponents.push_back(exponent);
    }

    derivative(coefficients, exponents);

    return 0;
}

Java：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
  public static void derivative(List<Integer> coefficients, List<Integer> exponents) {
    int n = coefficients.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      coefficients.set(i, coefficients.get(i) * exponents.get(i));
      exponents.set(i, exponents.get(i) - 1);
    }

    // 输出导数多项式
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      System.out.print(coefficients.get(i) + " " + exponents.get(i));

      if (i != n - 1) {
        System.out.print(" ");
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    List<Integer> coefficients = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Integer> exponents = new ArrayList<>();

    while (scanner.hasNext()) {
      int coefficient = scanner.nextInt();
      int exponent = scanner.nextInt();
      coefficients.add(coefficient);
      exponents.add(exponent);
    }

    derivative(coefficients, exponents);
  }
}

Python：

def derivative(coefficients, exponents):
    for i in range(len(coefficients)):
        coefficients[i] *= exponents[i]
        exponents[i] -= 1

    # 输出导数多项式
    for i in range(len(coefficients)):
        print(coefficients[i], exponents[i], end=' ' if i != len(coefficients) - 1 else '')

coefficients = []
exponents = []

inputs = input().split()

for i in range(0, len(inputs), 2):
    coefficients.append(int(inputs[i]))
    exponents.append(int(inputs[i + 1]))

derivative(coefficients, exponents)