iOS--XML解析

Sax解析：

- (void)startParser{
    //解析
    NSString * Path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    //根据文件路径将文件转化为二进制
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:Path];
    
    NSXMLParser *xml = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:data];
    xml.delegate = self;
    //开始解析
    [xml parse];
}

2. 调用NSXMLParser的initWithData:方法，并设置代理delegate

@protocol SaxXmliParserDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)saxXmlvalueToFirstWith:(NSArray *)array;
@end
//定义协议
@property (nonatomic,assign)id<SaxXmliParserDelegate>delegate;

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Heiti SC Light'; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);"><pre name="code" class="objc">//遵循协议
- (void)saxXmlvalueToFirstWith:(NSArray *)array{
    [_tableArray addObjectsFromArray:array];
}

3.代码实现(三种必须实现方法)

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:KstuArray]) {
        NSMutableDictionary * stuDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        //把另外字典放在一个新的字典中
        [stuDic addEntriesFromDictionary:attributeDict];
        
        NSMutableArray *stuArr = [NSMutableArray array];
        [stuDic setObject:stuArr forKey:@"array"];
        [_sarray addObject:stuDic];
    }
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:Kstu]) {
        Model * model = [[Model alloc]init];
        NSMutableDictionary * lastDic = [_sarray lastObject];//放在字典中
        NSMutableArray *lastArr = [lastDic objectForKey:@"array"];//放在数组中
        [lastArr addObject:model];
        //[model release];
    }
}

//处理标签包含内容字符 （报告元素的所有或部分内容）
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{  
    self.currentValue = string;
}

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:kname]) {
        NSMutableDictionary * dic = [_sarray lastObject];
        NSMutableArray *arr = [dic objectForKey:@"array"];
        
        Model *model = [arr lastObject];
        model.name = _currentValue;
    }
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:kage]) {
        NSMutableDictionary * dicAge = [_sarray lastObject];
        NSMutableArray *arrAge = [dicAge objectForKey:@"array"];
        Model *model = [arrAge lastObject];
        model.age = _currentValue;
    }
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:ktel]) {
        NSMutableDictionary * dicTel = [_sarray lastObject];
        NSMutableArray *arTel = [dicTel objectForKey:@"array"];
        Model *model = [arTel lastObject];
        model.tel = _currentValue;
    }
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:Kroot]) {
        NSLog(@"kroot ===== %@",_sarray);
    }    
    [self.delegate saxXmlvalueToFirstWith:_sarray];

}