IOS--简单的本地存储

一，获取本地文件位置

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

二,字符串的写入和读取

首先获取路径：

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self cratePaths] firstObject],@"/text.txt"];

写入：

   [string writeToFile:str atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

读取：

NSString * string = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:str encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

二,数据的写入和读取

写入：

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"5",@"4", nil];

    [array writeToFile:str atomically:YES];

读取：

    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:str];

三，字典的写入和读取

写入：

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[self cratePaths]firstObject],@"/dic.txt"];

    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"a",@"1",@"b",@"2",@"c",@"3", nil];

    [dic writeToFile:str atomically:YES];

读取：

    NSDictionary *dic = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:str];

四，data写入和读取

写入：

    NSData * data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];//转化二进制

    [data writeToFile:str atomically:YES];

读取：

    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

轻量型写入：

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

五，归档，解档

继承NSCoding协议。

归档：

    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:stu];

解档：

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:string];

    StudentsModel * stu = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];