程序崩溃！Linux栈对齐之NASM报错：段错误（核心已转储）SASM调试报错：Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault

C_WATERHOUSE

已于 2023-12-06 19:36:32 修改

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文章标签： linux 服务器 ssh

于 2023-12-04 22:00:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/C_WATERHOUSE/article/details/134794759

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文章讲述了在使用SASM编译器运行代码时遇到的运行失败问题，主要原因是栈内存未正确对齐。通过调试发现，push操作影响了16字节对齐，添加andrsp,0xfffffffffffffff0指令解决了问题。

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用sasm运行以下代码的时候运行失败

; function5.asm
extern printf
section .data				
	first	db	"A",0					
	second	db	"B",0
	third	db	"C",0
	fourth	db	"D",0			
	fifth	db	"E",0
  	sixth	db	"F",0
	seventh	db	"G",0
   	eighth  db      "H",0
   	ninth   db      "I",0
   	tenth   db      "J",0
 	fmt1	db	"The string is: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",10,0 
  	fmt2    db	"PI = %f",10,0
   	pi   dq      3.14

section .bss													
section .text									
	global main						
main:
    mov rbp, rsp; for correct debugging
    push rbp
    mov rbp,rsp

	mov rdi,fmt1	
	mov rsi, first		; the correct registers
	mov rdx, second
	mov rcx, third			
	mov r8, fourth
  	mov r9, fifth

  	push tenth		; now start pushing in
   	push ninth		; reverse order
  	push eighth
 	push seventh
	push sixth
	mov rax, 0
	call printf
    and rsp , 0xfffffffffffffff0 ; 16 byte align the stack

  	movsd xmm0,[