1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red
, the middle 2 digits for Green
, and the last 2 digits for Blue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0
to its left.
Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
注意0
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
string x = "",y ="",z ="";
cout<<"#";
while(a != 0){
int gg = a % 13;
a = a / 13;
if(gg >= 10){
x += 'A' + gg - 10;
}else
x += gg + '0';
}
reverse(x.begin(),x.end());
int k = 2 - x.length();
for(int i = 1; i <= k ; i++)
cout<<"0";
cout<<x;
while(b != 0){
int gg = b % 13;
b = b / 13;
if(gg >= 10){
y += 'A' + gg - 10;
}else
y += gg + '0';
}
reverse(y.begin(),y.end());
k = 2 - y.length();
for(int i = 1; i <= k ; i++)
cout<<"0";
cout<<y;
while(c != 0){
int gg = c % 13;
c = c / 13;
if(gg >= 10){
z += 'A' + gg - 10;
}else
z += gg + '0';
}
reverse(z.begin(),z.end());
k = 2 - z.length();
for(int i = 1; i <= k ; i++)
cout<<"0";
cout<<z<<endl;
return 0;
}