1047 Student List for Course (25 分)
Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.
Input Specification
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (≤40,000), the total number of students, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then N lines follow, each contains a student’s name (3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number), a positive number C (≤20) which is the number of courses that this student has registered, and then followed by C course numbers. For the sake of simplicity, the courses are numbered from 1 to K.
Output Specification
For each test case, print the student name lists of all the courses in increasing order of the course numbers. For each course, first print in one line the course number and the number of registered students, separated by a space. Then output the students’ names in alphabetical order. Each name occupies a line.
Sample Input
10 5
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 5 2 1
BOB5 5 3 4 2 1 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 5 4
FRA8 3 4 2 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 5 4 2
LOR6 4 2 4 1 5
Sample Output
1 4
ANN0
BOB5
JAY9
LOR6
2 7
ANN0
BOB5
FRA8
JAY9
JOE4
KAT3
LOR6
3 1
BOB5
4 7
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
5 9
AMY7
ANN0
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
题意
输入学生选课情况,根据输入输出每门课的学生人数及名单。
此题直接使用vector即可,无需使用map<int,vector>.否则超时。
此思路参照大神”昵称五个字“博客(https://blog.csdn.net/a617976080/article/details/95863618)
(1)sort函数可直接对字符串首字母按字典序排序。
(2)除了输入字符串用cin,其余用scanf,printf 可以大大节省运行时间。
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<string> v[2501];
int main() {
int n,k,ki,kn; //学生数n,课程数k,课程号ki,选课门数kn
scanf("%d %d",&n,&k);
string name;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
cin >> name;
scanf("%d", &kn);
for(int j=0; j<kn; j++) {
scanf("%d",&ki);
v[ki].push_back(name);
}
}
for(int i=1; i<=k; i++) {
printf("%d %d\n",i,v[i].size());
sort(v[i].begin(), v[i].end()); //sort函数可自动对字符串进行首字母排序
for(auto it=v[i].begin(); it!=v[i].end(); it++) {
printf("%s\n", it->c_str());
}
}
return 0;
}