1073 Scientific Notation (20 分)
Scientific notation is the way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers. The notation matches the regular expression [±][1-9].[0-9]+E[±][0-9]+ which means that the integer portion has exactly one digit, there is at least one digit in the fractional portion, and the number and its exponent’s signs are always provided even when they are positive.
Now given a real number A in scientific notation, you are supposed to print A in the conventional notation while keeping all the significant figures.
Input Specification
Each input contains one test case. For each case, there is one line containing the real number A in scientific notation. The number is no more than 9999 bytes in length and the exponent’s absolute value is no more than 9999.
Output Specification
For each test case, print in one line the input number A in the conventional notation, with all the significant figures kept, including trailing zeros.
Sample Input 1
+1.23400E-03
Sample Output 1
0.00123400
Sample Input 2
-1.2E+10
Sample Output 2
-12000000000
题意
根据输入的科学记数法,输出普通记数法。
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector<char> v;
string s,t;
cin >> s;
int pos=0,exp=0;
while(s[pos]!='E') { //先存不带正负号和小数点的数
if(s[pos]!='.' && s[pos]!='+' && s[pos]!='-')
v.push_back(s[pos]);
pos++;
}
for(int i=pos+1; i<s.length(); i++) { //计算指数
t += s[i];
}
exp = stoi(t);
if(exp<0) { //指数<0
for(int i=0; i<(-exp); i++) {
v.insert(v.begin(),'0');
}
v.insert(v.begin()+1,'.'); //插入小数点
} else { //指数>=0
int det = exp-v.size()+1;
if(det>0) {
for(int i=0; i<det; i++) {
v.push_back('0');
}
} else if(det<0){
v.insert(v.begin()+exp+1,'.');
}
}
if(s[0]=='-') v.insert(v.begin(),'-'); //如果原数小于0,再加个负号
for(auto it=v.begin(); it!=v.end(); it++) {
cout << *it;
}
return 0;
}