C# Action委托

简介：

     封装一个方法，该方法不具有参数并且不返回值。可以等价Deleage委托，绑定事件。

 

内容：

1.显式声明了一个名为 ShowValue 的委托，并将对 Name.DisplayToWindow 实例方法的引用分配给其委托实例。 

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

//声明一个委托
public delegate void ShowValue();

public class Name
{
   private string instanceName;

   public Name(string name)
   {
      this.instanceName = name;
   }

   public void DisplayToConsole()
   {
      Console.WriteLine(this.instanceName);
   }

   public void DisplayToWindow()
   {
      MessageBox.Show(this.instanceName);
   }
}

public class testTestDelegate
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      //实例化类
      Name testName = new Name("Koani");
      //实例化ShowValue委托,并分配委托
      ShowValue showMethod = testName.DisplayToWindow;
      //委托调用
      showMethod();
   }
}

 

2.实例化 Action 委托，而不是显式定义一个新委托并将命名方法分配给该委托 。

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Name
{
   private string instanceName;

   public Name(string name)
   {
      this.instanceName = name;
   }

   public void DisplayToConsole()
   {
      Console.WriteLine(this.instanceName);
   }

   public void DisplayToWindow()
   {
      MessageBox.Show(this.instanceName);
   }
}

public class testTestDelegate
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      //实例化类
      Name testName = new Name("Koani");
      //实例化Action委托，并分配委托
      Action showMethod = testName.DisplayToWindow;
      //委托调用
      showMethod();
   }
}

 

3.Action 委托与匿名方法一起使用。

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Name
{
   private string instanceName;

   public Name(string name)
   {
      this.instanceName = name;
   }

   public void DisplayToConsole()
   {
      Console.WriteLine(this.instanceName);
   }

   public void DisplayToWindow()
   {
      MessageBox.Show(this.instanceName);
   }
}

public class Anonymous
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      //实例化类
      Name testName = new Name("Koani");
      //实例化Action委托，并通过匿名方法分配委托
      Action showMethod = delegate() { testName.DisplayToWindow();} ;
      //委托调用
      showMethod();
   }
}

 

4.lambda 表达式分配给 Action 委托实例 。

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Name
{
   private string instanceName;

   public Name(string name)
   {
      this.instanceName = name;
   }

   public void DisplayToConsole()
   {
      Console.WriteLine(this.instanceName);
   }

   public void DisplayToWindow()
   {
      MessageBox.Show(this.instanceName);
   }
}

public class LambdaExpression
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      //实例化类
      Name testName = new Name("Koani");
      //实例化Action委托，并通过lambda分配委托
      Action showMethod = () => testName.DisplayToWindow();
      //委托调用
      showMethod();
   }
}