WPF ObservableCollection＜T＞

简介：

          ObservableCollection<T> 表示一个动态数据集合，它可在添加、删除项目或刷新整个列表时提供通知。

 

介绍：

该类是实现接口的数据集合的内置实现 INotifyCollectionChanged 。

[System.Serializable]
public class ObservableCollection<T> : System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<T>, System.Collections.Specialized.INotifyCollectionChanged, System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged

 

使用：

ObservableCollection和List对比，ObservableCollection具备通知功能。

    public class PersonNP : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name;  }
            set { name = value; Notify(); }
        }

        private string id;
        public string Id
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value; Notify(); }
        }
         
        private void Notify([CallerMemberName]string obj ="")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                this.PropertyChanged (this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(obj));
            }
        }
    }

 

     
        public ObservableCollection<PersonNP> ocP;
        public List<PersonNP> listP;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            ocP = new ObservableCollection<PersonNP>() {
            new PersonNP(){Id = "1", Name="test1"},
            new PersonNP(){Id = "2", Name="test2"},
            };

            listP = new List<PersonNP>()
            {
            new PersonNP(){Id = "1", Name="test1"},
            new PersonNP(){Id = "2", Name="test2"},
            };

            listbx1.ItemsSource = ocP;
            listbx1.DisplayMemberPath = "Name";
            listbx1.SelectedValuePath = "Id";

            listbx2.ItemsSource = listP;
            listbx2.DisplayMemberPath = "Name";
            listbx2.SelectedValuePath = "Id";
        }

        public void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            listP[0] = new PersonNP() { Name = "test1 change" };
            ocP[0] = new PersonNP() { Name = "test1 change" };
        }

    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <ListBox x:Name="listbx1"></ListBox>
            <ListBox x:Name="listbx2"></ListBox>
            <Button Click="Button_Click" Content="Change"></Button>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>