统计字符串中子字符串的个数

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 17:00:57 发布

C_lcok

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-23 17:00:57 发布

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： C语言查找子字符串

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/C_lcok/article/details/81066115

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使用strstr函数循环查询字符串进行统计

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/**
 * 功能：统计母串p_str包含子串p_child_str的个数
 * 入参：p_str：母串
 *		p_child_str：需要统计的子串
 * 返回值：-1 - 入参未NULL，-2 - 子串长度为0，其他 - 统计的个数
 **/
int count_child_str(char *p_str, char *p_child_str) {
	if (NULL == p_str || NULL == p_child_str) 
		return -1;
	if (0 == strlen(p_child_str)) {
		return -2;
	}
	
	char *p_tmp = p_str;
    int cnt = 0;
	
    while((p_tmp = strstr(p_tmp, p_child_str)) != NULL){
		cnt++;
		p_tmp += strlen(p_child_str);
    }
	
    return cnt;
}

int main() {
	char *tmp = "<root><hello></hello><hello></hello></root>";
	
	printf("\n");
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(tmp, "<hello>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(tmp, "<root>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(tmp, "<test>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(tmp, "  "));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(tmp, NULL));
	
	printf("\n");
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str("", "<hello>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str("", "<root>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str("", "<test>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str("", ""));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str("", "  "));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str("", NULL));
	
	printf("\n");
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(NULL, "<hello>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(NULL, "<root>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(NULL, "<test>"));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(NULL, "  "));
	printf("cnt = %d\n", count_child_str(NULL, NULL));
	
	return 0;
}

执行结果如下：