统计字符串中字符个数

思路:把字符串转换成数组,遍历数组,用map容器存储
用key做判断,不存在put,存在value+1,并放入容器中,迭代map容器打印结果

package Collections;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * "*Constructs a new <tt>HashMap</tt> ⼩滴课堂 with the same mappings as the *
 * ⼩滴课堂 specified <tt>Map</tt>. The <tt>HashMap</tt> is created with default
 * load factor (0.75) and an initial capacity sufficient to*hold the mappings
 * in the specified <tt>Map</tt>."
 */
public class Times {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test1();
    }

    public static void test1() {
        String str = "\"*Constructs a new <tt>HashMap</tt> ⼩滴课堂 with the same mappings as the *\n" +
                "⼩滴课堂 specified <tt>Map</tt>. The <tt>HashMap</tt> is created with default\n" +
                "load factor (0.75) and an initial capacity sufficient to*hold the mappings\n" +
                "in the specified <tt>Map</tt>.\"";
        char [] charArr = str.toCharArray();
        Map<Character,Integer> charMap = new HashMap<>();
        for(char c : charArr){
            Integer value = charMap.get(c);
            if(charMap.get(c) == null){
                charMap.put(c,1);
            }else{
                value++;
                //加完放入容器中
                charMap.put(c,value);
            }
        }
        Set<Character> keySet = charMap.keySet();
        Iterator<Character>iterator = keySet.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Character character=iterator.next();
            System.out.println(character+", 个数"+charMap.get(character));
        }
    }
}
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