iOS之NSDate的使用，获取所有日期时间

最好用的，笔者使用最多的。之前项目给设备校准时间使用

一、格林尼治时间

//校准开关时间
- (void)setSwitchTimes{
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    NSCalendar *currentCalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];    //IOS 8 之后
    NSUInteger integer = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth |NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond | NSCalendarUnitWeekday;
    NSDateComponents *dataCom = [currentCalendar components:integer fromDate:date];
    
    UInt8 controlCode = 0x01;
    NSNumber *A = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom year] % 100];
    NSNumber *B = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom month]];
    NSNumber *C = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom day]];
    NSNumber *D = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom hour]];
    NSNumber *E = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom minute]];
    NSNumber *F = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom second]];
    NSNumber *G = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:[dataCom weekday]];
    //区分 星期天、星期一…星期六
    switch ([G intValue]) {
        case 1:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x01];
            break;
        case 2:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x02];
            break;
        case 3:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x04];
            break;
        case 4:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x08];
            break;
        case 5:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x10];
            break;
        case 6:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x20];
            break;
        case 7:
            G = [NSNumber numberWithInt: 0x40];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    NSArray *data = @[@0xFC,@0x11,@0x01,@0x01,A,B,C,D,E,F,G];
    [self.device sendData69With:controlCode mac:self.device.mac data:data];
}

二、不同时间形式的获取，主要靠NSDateFormatter这个类的对象的设置。例如，如果还想要获得“ 9:00AM”的形式，可以设置其格式为“hh:mmaaa”等

1、以NSString形式获取当前时间

-(NSString*)getCurrentTimes{
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    // ----------设置你想要的格式,hh与HH的区别:分别表示12小时制,24小时制
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    //现在时间,你可以输出来看下是什么格式
    NSDate *datenow = [NSDate date];
    //----------将nsdate按formatter格式转成nsstring
    NSString *currentTimeString = [formatter stringFromDate:datenow];
    NSLog(@"currentTimeString =  %@",currentTimeString);
    return currentTimeString;
}

2、分别单独获得年、月、日 之后依次类推

NSDate *date =[NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
 
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
NSInteger currentYear=[[formatter stringFromDate:date] integerValue];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"MM"];
NSInteger currentMonth=[[formatter stringFromDate:date]integerValue];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"dd"];
NSInteger currentDay=[[formatter stringFromDate:date] integerValue];
 
NSLog(@"currentDate = %@ ,year = %ld ,month=%ld, day=%ld",date,currentYear,currentMonth,currentDay);

3、获取星期几：

这里我是封装了一个方法，代码如下:

-(void)setDate{
    NSDate *date =[NSDate date];
    //获取星期几
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    NSInteger unitFlags =  NSCalendarUnitWeekday ;
    comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
    NSInteger week = [comps weekday];
    NSLog(@"week == %zd",week);
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
    NSString *currentYear=[formatter stringFromDate:date];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"MM"];
    NSString *currentMonth=[formatter stringFromDate:date];
    self.monthAndYearLabel.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",currentMonth,currentYear];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"dd"];
    NSString *currentDay=[formatter stringFromDate:date];
    self.dayLabel.text = currentDay;
    switch (week) {
        case 1:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期日";
            break;
        case 2:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期一";
            break;
        case 3:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期二";
            break;
        case 4:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期三";
            break;
        case 5:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期四";
            break;
        case 6:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期五";
            break;
        case 7:
            self.weekdayLabel.text = @"星期六";
            break;
        default:
             self.weekdayLabel.text = @"";
            break;
    }
}