Spinner的使用

Spinner 下拉选择框

布局文件：

   <LinearLayout
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:background="@drawable/no_round_corner"
                        android:orientation="horizontal">

                    <TextView
                            android:text="血型"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_width="0dp"
                            android:gravity="right"
                            android:paddingRight="10dp"
                            android:textSize="16sp"
                            android:paddingTop="10dp"
                            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                            android:layout_weight="1"/>

                    <View
                            android:background="#ffa8abad"
                            android:layout_width="1dp"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

                    <Spinner
                            android:id="@+id/bloodtype"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_width="0dp"
                            android:layout_weight="2"
                            android:background="@null"
                            android:gravity="left"/>

                </LinearLayout>

java文件中

        //血型下拉框
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.bloodtype);
        String[] bloodType = {"A", "B", "AB", "O"};
        //方式一 布局文件使用系统布局
//        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(RegisterDetailActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, bloodType);
//        arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);//设置Dropdown 布局资源
        //方式二 自定义布局文件
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(RegisterDetailActivity.this, R.layout.register_detail_spinner_item, bloodType);
        arrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.register_detail_spinner_dropdown_item);//设置Dropdown 布局资源
        //给Spinner设置适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Spinner spinner1 = (Spinner) adapterView;
                String content = (String) spinner1.getItemAtPosition(i);//取得与Spinner关联的列表数据的指定位置的数据
                Toast.makeText(RegisterDetailActivity.this, "选择了" + content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });
        //Spinner 不能使用setOnItemClickListener
//        spinner.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
//                Toast.makeText(RegisterDetailActivity.this, "点击了" + i, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//            }
//        });

自定义布局资源

register_detail_spinner_dropdown_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:textSize="16sp"
          android:paddingTop="10dp"
          android:paddingBottom="10dp"
          android:gravity="left"
          android:paddingLeft="10dp"
          android:textColor="#ffa8abad"
          android:background="#aafeFF">

</TextView>

register_detail_spinner_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:textSize="16sp"
          android:paddingTop="10dp"
          android:paddingBottom="10dp"
          android:gravity="left"
          android:paddingLeft="10dp"
          android:textColor="#ffa8abad">

</TextView>

根据Spinner对象取得当前选择的Item内容

   String selectedContent = (String) spinner.getSelectedItem();
   Toast.makeText(RegisterDetailActivity.this, "当前选择了" + selectedContent, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();