一个计算简单加减法的例子:
'''
Created on 2012-3-7
@author: Administrator
'''
#!/usr/bin/env python
from operator import add,sub
from random import randint,choice
ops={'+':add,'-':sub}
MAXTRIES=2
def doprob():
op=choice('+-')
nums=[randint(1,10) for i in range(2)]
nums.sort(reverse=True)
ans=ops[op](*nums)
pr='%d %s %d =' % (nums[0],op,nums[1])
oops = 0
while True:
try:
if int(raw_input(pr))==ans:
print 'correct!'
break
if oops == MAXTRIES:
print 'answer \n%s%d' %(pr,ans)
else:
print 'incorrect... try again'
oops+=1
except(KeyboardInterrupt,EOFError,ValueError):
print 'invalid input... try again'
def main():
while True:
doprob()
try:
opt = raw_input('again?[y]').lower()
if opt and opt[0]=='n':
break
except(KeyboardInterrupt,EOFError):
break
if __name__=='__main__':
main()
运行喽:
3 - 2 =1
correct!
again?[y]y
8 + 3 =11
correct!
again?[y]y
8 - 6 =3
incorrect... try again
8 - 6 =2
correct!
again?[y]
最值得注意的是:ans=ops[op](*nums) ,不知道什么意思,自己在IDLE上测试一下吧:
nu=[3,2]
from operator import add
add([3,2])
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#79>", line 1, in <module>
add([3,2])
TypeError: op_add expected 2 arguments, got 1
看来不行啊
但是add(*nu) 这样是可以的。
百思不解*nu是什么意思,.....经过朋友的帮助才知道是拆分传参,现在是把nu列表中的n个元素拆分,作为参数传给add()函数,还有一种传参是将字典类型的参数传入,然后拆分成多个参数,形式就是fun(**d)。