基于Alternativa3D 7.6的3D line的绘制

与PaperVision3D, Away3D等相对成熟的Flash 3D引擎不同，Alternativa3D 7.6在原生的swc包中没有提供3D线的绘制功能。而对于一些非游戏的应用，比如路径分析的展示，往往需要用到 3DLine这种极简单的Primitive类型。 本文利用A3D 中的Mesh来模拟3D 线的绘制。

package 
{
	import alternativa.engine3d.controllers.SimpleObjectController;
	import alternativa.engine3d.core.Camera3D;
	import alternativa.engine3d.core.Object3DContainer;
	import alternativa.engine3d.core.Vertex;
	import alternativa.engine3d.core.View;
	import alternativa.engine3d.materials.FillMaterial;
	import alternativa.engine3d.objects.Mesh;

	import flash.display.Sprite;
	import flash.display.StageAlign;
	import flash.display.StageScaleMode;
	import flash.events.Event;
	import flash.geom.Vector3D;


	public class DrawLine extends Sprite
	{

		private var controller:SimpleObjectController;
		private var rootContainer:Object3DContainer=new Object3DContainer();

		private var camera:Camera3D

		public function DrawLine()
		{
                //引擎基本设置

			stage.align=StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
			stage.scaleMode=StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;

			camera=new Camera3D();
			camera.view=new View(stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight);
			camera.z=-300;
			addChild(camera.view);

			rootContainer.addChild(camera);

			controller=new SimpleObjectController(stage, camera, 200);
			controller.unbindAll();

			//调用绘制3D线的函数

			drawLine(new Vector3D(0, 0, 0), new Vector3D(100, 0, 0), 0xFFAA11, 5);
			drawLine(new Vector3D(100, 0, 0), new Vector3D(0, 100, 0), 0xFF00, 2);
			drawLine(new Vector3D(-100, 0, 0), new Vector3D(-100, 150, 200), 0xFF0000, 5);


                        stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
			stage.addEventListener(Event.RESIZE, onResize);

		}

		private function onEnterFrame(e:Event):void
		{

			controller.update();
			camera.render();
		}

		private function onResize(e:Event=null):void
		{
			camera.view.width=stage.stageWidth;
			camera.view.height=stage.stageHeight;
		}


		//绘制3DLine的小技巧
		public function drawLine(from:Vector3D, to:Vector3D, lineColor:int, lineWidth:Number):void
		{

			var line:Mesh=new Mesh();

			var v1:Vertex=line.addVertex(from.x, from.y, from.z);
			var v2:Vertex=line.addVertex(to.x, to.y, to.z);
//根据第二个Vertex设置一个在Z轴上偏移量极小的Vertex，使得三角形视觉上变形为直线
			var v3:Vertex=line.addVertex(to.x, to.y, to.z + 1e-9);

			line.addFace(Vector.<Vertex>([v1, v2, v3]), new FillMaterial(lineColor, 1, lineWidth, lineColor));
			line.addFace(Vector.<Vertex>([v3, v2, v1]), new FillMaterial(lineColor, 1, lineWidth, lineColor));

//需要调用mesh的calculateNormals来计算Normal方向，否则无法绘制成功
			line.calculateNormals(true);

			rootContainer.addChild(line);
		}
	}
}