Paths on a Grid
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 24889 | Accepted: 6189 |
Description
Imagine you are attending your math lesson at school. Once again, you are bored because your teacher tells things that you already mastered years ago (this time he's explaining that (a+b)
2=a
2+2ab+b
2). So you decide to waste your time with drawing modern art instead.
Fortunately you have a piece of squared paper and you choose a rectangle of size n*m on the paper. Let's call this rectangle together with the lines it contains a grid. Starting at the lower left corner of the grid, you move your pencil to the upper right corner, taking care that it stays on the lines and moves only to the right or up. The result is shown on the left:
Really a masterpiece, isn't it? Repeating the procedure one more time, you arrive with the picture shown on the right. Now you wonder: how many different works of art can you produce?
Fortunately you have a piece of squared paper and you choose a rectangle of size n*m on the paper. Let's call this rectangle together with the lines it contains a grid. Starting at the lower left corner of the grid, you move your pencil to the upper right corner, taking care that it stays on the lines and moves only to the right or up. The result is shown on the left:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/63b8b2e2f5461f09312012231352375b.jpeg)
Really a masterpiece, isn't it? Repeating the procedure one more time, you arrive with the picture shown on the right. Now you wonder: how many different works of art can you produce?
Input
The input contains several testcases. Each is specified by two unsigned 32-bit integers n and m, denoting the size of the rectangle. As you can observe, the number of lines of the corresponding grid is one more in each dimension. Input is terminated by n=m=0.
Output
For each test case output on a line the number of different art works that can be generated using the procedure described above. That is, how many paths are there on a grid where each step of the path consists of moving one unit to the right or one unit up? You may safely assume that this number fits into a 32-bit unsigned integer.
Sample Input
5 4 1 1 0 0
Sample Output
1262
题意就是对于一个矩形方格,从左下角到右上角有多少种走法(只能从当前点向上或者 向右)对于n*m的方格,向上走n部,向右走m部才能到达,就相当于n+m个人站成一排 挑出n个人或者m个人,有多少种方案C(n+m,min(n,m))
<span style="font-size:18px;">#include<cstdio> #define LL long long LL min(LL a,LL b)//没有这个函数会超时 { if(a<b) return a; return b; } LL C(LL n,LL m) { LL i,sum=1,j,temp=1; for(i=1;i<=m;++i,--n) { sum*=n; temp*=i; if(sum%temp==0) { sum/=temp; temp=1; } } return sum; } int main() { LL n,m; while(scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)!=EOF&&(n!=0||m!=0)) { printf("%lld\n",C(n+m,min(n,m))); } } </span>