一 概述
- 线程间通信概念
- 线程间通信常用方法
- 线程间通信示例——子线程下载主线程显示
二 线程间通信概念
2.1 什么叫做线程间通信
在1个进程中,线程往往不是独立存在的,多个线程之间需要经常进行通信
2.2 线程间通信的体现
- 1个线程传递数据给另一个线程
- 在1个线程中执行特定任务后,转到另1个线程继续执行任务
三 线程间通信常用方法
-(void)performSelectorOnMainThread:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOl)wait;
-(void)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector onThread:(NSThread*)thr withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;
四 线程间通信示例——子线程下载主线程显示
4.1 过程描述
- 将网络图片地址包装成URL
- 将包含图片的URL转换成二进制数据NSData
- 设置图片
- 回到主线程,刷新UI界面
4.2 代码
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download) withObject:nil];
}
//下载图片
-(void)download{
NSLog(@"download----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
//1.图片地址
NSString *urlString=@"https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2519912129,4264910682&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG";
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
//2.根据地址下载图片的二进制数据
NSLog(@"---begin");
NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSLog(@"---end");
//3.设置图片
UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];
//4.回到主线程,刷新ui界面
//self.imageView.image=image;
//[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(downloadFinished:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
//[self performSelector:@selector(downloadFinished:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
[self.imageView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
}
-(void)downloadFinished:(UIImage *)image{
self.imageView.image=image;
NSLog(@"downloadFinished----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
@end