代理模式（Proxy）

1.    定义

       为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问。

2.      UML 类图

 

3.      结构代码

// Proxy pattern -- Structural example

using System;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Proxy.Structural {   /// <summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Structural   /// Proxy Design Pattern.   /// </summary>   class MainApp   {     /// <summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     /// </summary>     static void Main()     {       // Create proxy and request a service       Proxy proxy = new Proxy();       proxy.Request();         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subject' abstract class   /// </summary>   abstract class Subject   {     public abstract void Request();   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'RealSubject' class   /// </summary>   class RealSubject : Subject   {     public override void Request()     {       Console.WriteLine("Called RealSubject.Request()");     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Proxy' class   /// </summary>   class Proxy : Subject   {     private RealSubject _realSubject;       public override void Request()     {       // Use 'lazy initialization'       if (_realSubject == null)       {         _realSubject = new RealSubject();       }         _realSubject.Request();     }   } }

Output Called RealSubject.Request()

4.      实例代码

// Proxy pattern -- Real World example

using System;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Proxy.RealWorld {   /// <summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Real-World   /// Proxy Design Pattern.   /// </summary>   class MainApp   {     /// <summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     /// </summary>     static void Main()     {       // Create math proxy       MathProxy proxy = new MathProxy();         // Do the math       Console.WriteLine("4 + 2 = " + proxy.Add(4, 2));       Console.WriteLine("4 - 2 = " + proxy.Sub(4, 2));       Console.WriteLine("4 * 2 = " + proxy.Mul(4, 2));       Console.WriteLine("4 / 2 = " + proxy.Div(4, 2));         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Subject interface   /// </summary>   public interface IMath   {     double Add(double x, double y);     double Sub(double x, double y);     double Mul(double x, double y);     double Div(double x, double y);   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'RealSubject' class   /// </summary>   class Math : IMath   {     public double Add(double x, double y) { return x + y; }     public double Sub(double x, double y) { return x - y; }     public double Mul(double x, double y) { return x * y; }     public double Div(double x, double y) { return x / y; }   }     /// <summary>   /// The 'Proxy Object' class   /// </summary>   class MathProxy : IMath   {     private Math _math = new Math();       public double Add(double x, double y)     {       return _math.Add(x, y);     }     public double Sub(double x, double y)     {       return _math.Sub(x, y);     }     public double Mul(double x, double y)     {       return _math.Mul(x, y);     }     public double Div(double x, double y)     {       return _math.Div(x, y);     }   } }

Output 4 + 2 = 6 4 - 2 = 2 4 * 2 = 8 4 / 2 = 2

该文章来自：http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternProxy.aspx