ios自动化基础应用

ios自动化环境搭建参考如下两个路径；
https://www.cnblogs.com/we8fans/p/7384291.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/we8fans/p/10416904.html

一 配置启动项
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// （1）、初始化配置对象保存我们的配置
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(“platformName”, “iOS”);//必须
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(“bundleId”, “com.spdbdev.push.pufabank”);//必须
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(“xcodeSigningId”, “iPhone Developer”);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(“automationName”, “XCUITest”);
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(“noReset”, true);

	desiredCapabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "11.4.1");	//必须	
	desiredCapabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhone 7");
	desiredCapabilities.setCapability("udid", "b0bc3aa752a947a1a9301553fdd8c6a97ce2dc35");//必须
	desiredCapabilities.setCapability("wdaLocalPort", "8100");
	desiredCapabilities.setCapability("xcodeOrgId", "824665BR43"); 
	  
	//打开模拟器（IOS设备）
    URL remoteAddress = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub");
    IOSDriver<IOSElement> driver = new IOSDriver<IOSElement>(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);
    
    //元素定位和操作
    // 软键盘是否显示
	System.out.println(driver.isKeyboardShown());
	//向上滑动  命令 mobile: swipe 
         direction ：up，down，left，right，必需参数
	Map<String, Object> params= new HashMap<String, Object>();
	params.put("direction", "up");
	driver.executeScript("mobile: swipe", params);
       //采用webdriver的api
         //1:id，iOS的元素是没有这个属性的，但是我们用name属性作为id使用
	IOSElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("id_cell_action_sheet")); 
	element.click();
    / /2:name:一般和accessibility id值相同
	IOSElement element = driver.findElementByName("id_cell_action_sheet");
	element.click();
   //3:className: 检查器中的type属性值
	List<IOSElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.className("XCUIElementTypeCell"));
	System.out.println(elements.size());
	elements.get(1).click();
        //4:xpath: appium对xpath的解析速度较慢
	driver.findElement(By.xpath("//XCUIElementTypeCell[@name=\"id_cell_alert\"]")).click();

       // 1:替代以前的name定位方式，推荐使用
	// ios：name值
	// Android：content-desc
	      driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("id_cell_action_sheet").click();
          driver.findElement(MobileBy.AccessibilityId("id_cell_indicators")).click();

         Thread.sleep(5000);
         driver.quit();
}

}