Dirichlet kernel and Fejer Kernel and their convergency

Dirichlet kernel and Fejer Kernel

Considered the convergence of Fourier series (or more precisely, the N-th sum SNf) of f (under some differentiability assumptions on f, essentially we need the existence of f0). This problem shows how to improve this convergence to the case without assuming the differentiability of f.

Considering square function:在这里插入图片描述

Using Dirichlet kernel
D n ( x ) = 1 2 π ∑ k = − n n e i k x = 1 2 π ( 1 + 2 ∑ k = 1 n c o s ( k x ) ) = s i n ( ( n + 1 / 2 ) x ) 2 π s i n ( x / 2 ) D_n(x) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sum_{k = -n}^{n}{e^{ikx}} = \frac{1}{2\pi} (1+2 \sum_{k = 1}^{n}{cos(kx)} ) = \frac{sin((n+1/2)x)}{2\pi sin(x/2)} Dn(x)=2π1k=nneikx=2π1(1+2k=1

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