what's up in java 7

 

Java SE Development Kit 7.

                      1. 对集合的支持. 

                            01.List<String> list =["item"];

                            02.String item = list[0];

                            03.Set<String> set ={"item"};

                            04.Map<String,Integer> map ={"key",1};

                            05.int value = map["key"];

                       2. 对资源的自动回收管理

                            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));

                               try{

                                            return br.readLine();}

                                           finally{br.close();}

                            in 7.0

                                 try (BufferedReader br = new BuferedReader(new FileReader(path));){

                                        return br.readLine();}

                        3.泛型实例创建过程中类型引用的简化:当声明你的对象的接口时,不需要重复指明泛型类型.

                                 Map<String,String> hello = new Map<>();

                        4 .对字符串进行switch case

                                 String availability = "available";

                                 switch(availability){

                                   case "available":

                                    //code statement;

                                   break;

                                   case "unavailable":

                                    // code statement;

                                     break;

                                     default:

                                   // code statement;

                                     break;}

                             7.0前case valueN : valueN的类型必须是与int类型兼容的基本类型,包括byte、short、char.

                             在7.0中把字符串传进switch case中 需要判断字符串是否为Null值.

                         5.一个catch里捕捉多个异常类型.

                            try{

                             //code statement;

                             }catch(IOException| NullPointerException|.....){}