笔记：Centos 7 安装 JDK 1.8

 1、上传JDK软件包，并将其备份到 /usr/local/src 目录中：

[root@VM-0-8-centos ~]# ls
jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@VM-0-8-centos ~]# cp jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src/

2、进入 /usr/local/src 目录，创建 /usr/local/java 目录，并将 jdk 解压到 /usr/local/src 目录中：

[root@VM-0-8-centos ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# ls
jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# mkdir /usr/local/java
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# tar -zxf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java/
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# ls /usr/local/java/
jdk1.8.0_261
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# 

3、编辑环境变量

[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# vim /etc/profile
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# 

# Java Env
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_261
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

4、重新加载配置

[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# source /etc/profile
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# 

5、验证

[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]# javac -version
javac 1.8.0_261
[root@VM-0-8-centos src]#