绘图与数据可视化

生成多个图 

import numpy as np
import pandas as pda
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from pandas import Series
from numpy.random import randn
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['simHei']
fig,axes=plt.subplots(2,2,sharex=True,sharey=True)               #生成4个subplot sharex,sharey共用x和y轴
for i in range(2):
    for j in range(2):
        axes[i,j].hist(randn(500),bins=10,color='k',alpha=1)   #bins表示分组数，alpha透明度
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.1,hspace=0.1)           #间距

设置X轴Y轴的刻度，标签 

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(10,6),frameon=True,facecolor="#ECECEC")  #定义画布       
ax=fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)                                        #划分
ax.plot(randn(1000).cumsum(),'g--')    #随机漫步图，'g--'=> color='green',linestyle="--"
ax.set_xticks([0,250,500,750,1000])    #设置刻度
ax.set_xticklabels(['one','two','three','four','five'],rotation=30,fontsize='large')
ax.set_xlabel("x轴")
ax.set_ylabel("y轴")

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(10,6),frameon=True,facecolor="#ECECEC")         
plt.plot(randn(1000).cumsum())
plt.xlabel("注意")
plt.xticks(rotation=45)

 

 

 

将多组数据合并到同一张图中，并设置图例 

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(10,6),frameon=True,facecolor="#ECECEC")         
ax=fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.plot(randn(100).cumsum(),'r',label='one')
ax.plot(randn(100).cumsum(),'k--',label='two')
ax.plot(randn(100).cumsum(),'g.',label='three')
ax.legend(loc="best")                                      #选择一个不碍事的地方待着

 

 

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志 

ID	NAME
CarryJoe	周楷钥
ZKy	ZKy