C++的CLR程序与C#程序对比(2)

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-24 17:37:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-24 17:37:18 发布

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分类专栏： CLR 文章标签： c# c++ regex string collections each

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Cashey1991/article/details/7203403

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// C++ Code

#include "stdafx.h"

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text::RegularExpressions;

int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
    Regex^ rx = gcnew Regex(L"^-?\\d+(\\.\\d{2})?{1}quot;);
    array<String^>^tests = {L"-42", L"19.99", L"0.001", L"100 USD"};
    System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = tests->GetEnumerator();
    while (myEnum->MoveNext())
    {
        String^ test = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
        if (rx->IsMatch(test))
        {
            Console::WriteLine(L"{0} is a currency value.", test);
        }
        else
        {
            Console::WriteLine("{0} is not a currency value.", test);
        }
        
    }
    Console::ReadLine();
    return 0;
}

// C# Code


using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace exp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Regex rx = new Regex("^-?\\d+(\\.\\d{2})?{1}quot;);
            String[] tests = {"-42", "19.99", "0.001", "100 USD"};
            System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnum = tests.GetEnumerator();
            while (myEnum.MoveNext())
            {
                String test = (String)myEnum.Current;
                if (rx.IsMatch(test))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} is a currency value.", test);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} is not a currency value.", test);
                }
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

以上代码输出结果都是：

-42 is a currency value.
19.99 is a currency value.
0.001 is not a currency value.
100 USD is not a currency value.

C# 语言的 foreach 语句（在 C++ 中为 for each，在 Visual Basic 中为 For Each）隐藏了枚举数的复杂性。因此，建议使用 foreach，而不直接操作枚举数。故以上代码可以改写成for each 和 foreach 语句实现：

// C++ Code

#include "stdafx.h"

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text::RegularExpressions;

int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
    Regex^ rx = gcnew Regex(L"^-?\\d+(\\.\\d{2})?{1}quot;);
    array<String^>^tests = {L"-42", L"19.99", L"0.001", L"100 USD"};

    for each (String^ test in tests)
    {
        if (rx->IsMatch(test))
        {
            Console::WriteLine(L"{0} is a currency value.", test);
        }
        else
        {
            Console::WriteLine("{0} is not a currency value.", test);
        }
    }
    Console::ReadLine();
    return 0;
}

// C# Code

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace exp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Regex rx = new Regex("^-?\\d+(\\.\\d{2})?{1}quot;);
            String[] tests = {"-42", "19.99", "0.001", "100 USD"};
            System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnum = tests.GetEnumerator();
            foreach (String test in tests)
            {
                if (rx.IsMatch(test))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} is a currency value.", test);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} is not a currency value.", test);
                }
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

参考：

[1]http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.array.getenumerator.aspx#Y831

[2]http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms177202.aspx