监测键盘输入

当然需要使用 select函数。

#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(void)
{
	int kbd_fd = open("/dev/input/event3", O_RDONLY);
	if(kbd_fd < 0)
	{
		printf("fail to open file. error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	fd_set rset;
	FD_ZERO(&rset);
	FD_SET(kbd_fd, &rset);
	int count = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		if( select(kbd_fd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
		{
			printf("error occurs\n");
		}
		else if(FD_ISSET(kbd_fd, &rset))
		{
			char buf[100];
			read(kbd_fd, buf, 100);
			printf("there is key input:%d\n", count++);
		}

	}

	return 0;

 input event后面的数字可能随不通的系统不通类型的设备而不同。

可以通过下面的命令查看对应的设备类型：

$ cat /proc/bus/input/devices | grep  -A 7 -B 2   keyboard

I: Bus=0011 Vendor=0001 Product=0001 Version=ab54
N: Name="AT Translated Set 2 keyboard"
P: Phys=isa0060/serio0/input0
S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input3
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=sysrq kbd event3 leds 
B: PROP=0
B: EV=120013
B: KEY=4 2000000 3803078 f800d001 feffffdf ffefffff ffffffff fffffffe

$ ls  /dev/input/by-path/  -l | grep kbd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Nov 30 22:34 platform-i8042-serio-0-event-kbd -> ../event3