PyTest简明教程

参考：

• https://github.com/minitorch/slides
  (使用的时候，下载下来，把index.html文件拖到浏览器，然后方向键下键，ppt以网页形式播放)

1. 代码示例

minitorch->operators.py

import math

# ## Task 0.1

# Implementation of a prelude of elementary functions.


def mul(x, y):
    ":math:`f(x, y) = x * y`"
    # TODO: Implement for Task 0.1.
    return x * y


def id(x):
    ":math:`f(x) = x`"
    # TODO: Implement for Task 0.1.
    return x


def add(x, y):
    ":math:`f(x, y) = x + y`"
    # TODO: Implement for Task 0.1.
    return x + y

tests->test_operators.py

from minitorch.operators import (
    mul,
    add,
from hypothesis import given
from hypothesis.strategies import lists
from .strategies import small_floats, assert_close
import pytest
from minitorch import MathTest

@pytest.mark.task0_1
@given(small_floats, small_floats)
def test_same_as_python(x, y):
    "Check that the main operators all return the same value of the python version"
    assert_close(mul(x, y), x * y)
    assert_close(add(x, y), x + y)

使用的时候，如果要测试任务1，可以

pytest -m task0_1

如果要测整个脚本文件，可以

pytest tests/test_operators.py

2. 其他（minitorch）

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/16

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/17

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/19

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/20

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/22

标准的单元测试，其实使用最多的就是assert语句。

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/23

使用assert进行属性测试

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/24

minitorch/slides-master/docs/slides+build2/module0.1.html#/25