Sockets编程--网络传输对象(采用异步机制)

第一步。新建一个可序列化的类库

 

[System.Serializable]
public class TestClass
{
    private string name;

    private int age;

    private string message;

    public string Message
    {
        get { return message; }
        set { message = value; }
    }

    public int Age
    {
        get { return age; }
        set { age = value; }
    }

    public string Name
    {
        get { return name; }
        set { name = value; }
    }
}

 

第二步，建立服务器端

 

class program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        System.Net.IPAddress[] ipaddress = System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName());
        System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener tl = new System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener(System.Net.IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"),2009);
        tl.Start();
        System.IAsyncResult ia2 = tl.BeginAcceptTcpClient(delegate(System.IAsyncResult ia)
        {
            System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener tl2 = ia.AsyncState as System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener;
            System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient tc2 = tl2.EndAcceptTcpClient(ia);
            new program().GetClient(tc2);
        },
        tl
        );
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(0);
        System.Console.ReadLine();
    }

    public void GetClient(System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient tc)
    {
        System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream ns = tc.GetStream();
        TestClass tcl = new TestClass();
        tcl.Age = 10;
        tcl.Name = "xingming";
        tcl.Message = "is a new message";
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter bf =
            new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
        bf.Serialize(ms, tcl);
        byte[] bt = ms.GetBuffer();//这句很重要
        ns.BeginWrite(bt, 0, bt.Length, delegate(System.IAsyncResult ia)//开始异步传输
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("传送数据已经成功！");
            System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream ns2 = ia.AsyncState as System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream;
            ns2.EndRead(ia);
        },
        ns
        );
       
    }
}

 

第三步：建立客户端

 

class program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //System.Net.IPAddress[] ipaddress= new
        //        System.Net.IPAddress(System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()));
        //System.Net.IPAddress[] ipaddress = System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName());
        System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient tc = new System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient();
        tc.Connect(System.Net.IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 2009);
        System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream ns = tc.GetStream();
        //byte[] bt = new byte[ns.Length];
        //ns.Read(bt, 0, ns.Length);
        System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter bf =
            new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
        TestClass tcl= bf.Deserialize(ns) as TestClass;
        System.Console.WriteLine("已经接收到数据！");
        System.Console.WriteLine(tcl.Name);
        System.Console.WriteLine(tcl.Age);
        System.Console.WriteLine(tcl.Message);
        System.Console.ReadLine();
    }
}