Spring-Boot注册web三大组件Servlet、Filter和 Listener

Spring-Boot注册web三大组件Servlet、Filter和 Listener

Spirng-Boot 注册servlet
创建一个config.java文件

package com.xlh.config;

import com.xlh.servelet.MyServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(new MyServlet());
        servletRegistrationBean.setName("myServlet");
        servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/my");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }



}

创建一个servlet.java测试我们的前面写的config文件是否管用

package com.xlh.servelet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("get被调用了");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service被调用了");
    }
}

最后通过controller层来访问路径查看Servlet的doGet和doPost方法是否被调用

Spirng-Boot 注册Filter

创建一个Filter config文件

@Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setName("myFilter");
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

创建一个MyFilter.java文件

package com.xlh.servelet;

import javax.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;


public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("经过过滤器");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);


    }
}

Spirng-Boot 注册Listener

创建一个Listener config文件

 @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean configContextListener() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
        bean.setListener(new ConfigContextListener());
        return bean;
    }

创建一个Listener.java文件

package com.xlh.servelet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ConfigContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("config context 监听开启");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("java context 销毁");
    }
}