PyQt5在另一个线程使用QMessageBox弹窗

使用子线程向主线程的槽函数发送信号方式，由主线程实例化QMessageBox类来弹窗。如果由子线程实例化QMessageBox类会卡退。

原因不明，如有错误望斧正，谢谢！

使用QThread：

import sys
import threading

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *

class WorkerThread(QThread):
    finished = pyqtSignal(str, str)
    def __init__(self,dialogObject):
        self.dialogObject=dialogObject
        super(WorkerThread, self).__init__()

    def run(self):
        self.finished.connect(self.dialogObject.ShowDialog)
        self.finished.emit('Information', 'message')


class DialogClass(QObject):
    def ShowDialog(self,type, message):
        self.message=message
        if type == 'Information':
            self.InformationDialog()
        elif type == 'Error':
            self.ErrorDialog()
        elif type == 'Warning':
            self.WarningDialog()
        else:
            self.NormalDialog()

        self.dialog.setText(self.message)
        self.dialog.exec_()

    def NormalDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox()


    def InformationDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Information, 'Information', self.message, QMessageBox.Ok)


    def ErrorDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Critical, 'Error', self.message, QMessageBox.Ok)


    def WarningDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Critical, 'Warning', self.message, QMessageBox.Ok)





class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.dialogObject = DialogClass()

        self.setWindowTitle('Main Window')
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 300, 200)

        self.button = QPushButton('Start Work', self)
        self.button.setGeometry(50, 50, 200, 100)
        self.button.clicked.connect(self.start_work)

    def start_work(self):
        workerThread = WorkerThread(self.dialogObject)
        workerThread.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

使用thread.Thread:

import sys
import threading

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *


class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,dialogObject):
        self.dialogObject=dialogObject
        super(WorkerThread, self).__init__()

    def run(self):
        worker = Worker()
        worker.finished.connect(self.dialogObject.ShowDialog)
        worker.DoWork()

class Worker(QObject):
    finished = pyqtSignal(str, str)

    def DoWork(self):
        self.finished.emit('Information','message')


class DialogClass(QObject):
    def ShowDialog(self,type, message):
        self.message=message
        if type == 'Information':
            self.InformationDialog()
        elif type == 'Error':
            self.ErrorDialog()
        elif type == 'Warning':
            self.WarningDialog()
        else:
            self.NormalDialog()

        self.dialog.setText(self.message)
        self.dialog.exec_()

    def NormalDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox()


    def InformationDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Information, 'Information', self.message, QMessageBox.Ok)


    def ErrorDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Critical, 'Error', self.message, QMessageBox.Ok)


    def WarningDialog(self):
        self.dialog = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Critical, 'Warning', self.message, QMessageBox.Ok)





class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.dialogObject = DialogClass()

        self.setWindowTitle('Main Window')
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 300, 200)

        self.button = QPushButton('Start Work', self)
        self.button.setGeometry(50, 50, 200, 100)
        self.button.clicked.connect(self.start_work)

    def start_work(self):
        workerThread = WorkerThread(self.dialogObject)
        workerThread.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

在使用thread.Thread版本中，如果按下面的写法会报错：TypeError: WorkerThread cannot be converted to PyQt5.QtCore.QObject in this context。所以定义一个Worker类继承自QObject，把运行的逻辑放在Worker类里。

class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
    finished = pyqtSignal(str, str)
    def __init__(self,dialogObject):
        self.dialogObject=dialogObject
        super(WorkerThread, self).__init__()

    def run(self):
        self.finished.connect(self.dialogObject.ShowDialog)
        self.finished.emit('Information', 'message')