弹出框综合练习

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Day1.弹出框"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/normal_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="普通弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/single_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="单选弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/multiple_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="多选弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/custom_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/progress_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="进度条弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/date_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="日期选择弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/time_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="时间选择弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/tcustom_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="完全自定义弹出框"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="151dp"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/head"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="警告！"
        android:textColor="#F70202"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/msg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="少玩手机，保护视力"
        android:textColor="#2196F3"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#c3c3c3"
        ></View>
    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/no"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="取消"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@drawable/choose"
            />
        <View
            android:layout_width="1dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#c3c3c3"
            >

        </View>


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/yes"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确认"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@drawable/choose"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@mipmap/hello"
        />
</LinearLayout>

外部类Dialog

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {

private TextView head,msg,no,yes;

String headtext;
String message;
String notext;
String yestext;

public void setHeadtext(String headtext) {
    this.headtext = headtext;
}

public void setMessage(String message) {
    this.message = message;
}

public void setNotext(String notext) {
    this.notext = notext;
}

public void setYestext(String yestext) {
    this.yestext = yestext;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "MyDialog{" +
            "head=" + head +
            ", msg=" + msg +
            ", no=" + no +
            ", yes=" + yes +
            '}';
}

public MyDialog(Context context) {
    super(context);
}
private  Yesclick yesclick;
private  Noclick noclick;
public  interface  Yesclick{
    void onClick();
}
public  interface  Noclick{
    void onClick();
}
public void setNoclick(Noclick noclick) {
    this.noclick = noclick;
}
public void setYesclick(Yesclick yesclick) {
    this.yesclick = yesclick;
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.myview2);
    head = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.head);
    msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);
    no = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.no);
    yes = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yes);

    yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            yesclick.onClick();
            dismiss();
        }
    });

    no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            noclick.onClick();
            dismiss();
        }
    });

    if(headtext!=null){
        head.setText(headtext);
    }
    if(message!=null){
        msg.setText(message);
    }
    if (yestext!=null){
        yes.setText(yestext);
    }
    if (notext!=null){
        no.setText(notext);
    }
}

}

Activity:

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button normalButton;
    private Button singleButton;
    private Button multipleButton;
    private Button customButton;
    private Button progressButton;
    private Button tcustomButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tcustomButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tcustom_button);
        normalButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.normal_button);
        singleButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.single_button);
        multipleButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.multiple_button);
        customButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.custom_button);
        progressButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.progress_button);


    }

    private void chance() {
        //构建者
         AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //属性
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
        builder.setTitle("八维目标薪资同统计：");//设置标题
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了ok",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
        builder.setNegativeButton("CENCAL", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了CENCAL",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
         final String[] items={"10~15K","15~20K","20K+"};
         //设置单选列表
        //参数一 ,列表  参数二,默认选中下表  参数三,事件监听
          builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 2, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你的目标薪资是"+items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
         //建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
         //显示
        dialog.show();
    }

    private void normal(){
        //创建构建者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //设置属性
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//图标
        builder.setTitle("请确定你的选择");//标题
        builder.setMessage("是否高薪就业？");//内容
        //确定按钮
        builder.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你选择了是",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //取消按钮
        builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你选择了否",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //使用建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();
    }

    private void custom(){
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.myview,null);
        ImageView imageView=view.findViewById(R.id.pic);
        //构建者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //设置自定义布局
        builder.setView(view);
        //建造者创建对话框
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();
        imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

    private void progress() {
        final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
        //属性
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置进度条样式为水平
        dialog.setMax(100);//最大进度值
        dialog.setMessage("正在下载");
        //显示
        dialog.show();
        //定时器
        final Timer timer=new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress=0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if(progress==100){
                    dialog.dismiss();//消失
                    timer.cancel();
                }
                dialog.setProgress(progress+=20);//步长值设为20
            }
        },0,1000);//0秒后执行，每隔1000毫秒执行一次
    }

    private void multiple() {
        final String[] items={"唱","跳","Rap","篮球"};
        final boolean[] flags={true,true,true,false};
        //构建着
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //画画
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);//设置图标
        builder.setTitle("蔡徐坤的特长");//设置标题
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                for(int i=0;i<flags.length;i++){
                    if(flags[i]){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"是"+items[i],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("CANCEL", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了CANCEL",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //设置多选列表
        //参数一：列表，参数二：默认选中下表，参数三：事件监听
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, flags, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                flags[which]=isChecked;
            }
        });
        //建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //显示
        dialog.show();
    }
    private void tcustom(){
        MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(this);
        //重新设置各个控件的内容
        myDialog.setHeadtext("温馨提示");
        myDialog.setMessage("请确认是否系好安全带");
        myDialog.setYestext("系好了");
        myDialog.setNotext("没系呢");
        myDialog.setYesclick(new MyDialog.Yesclick() {
            @Override
            public void onClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        myDialog.setNoclick(new MyDialog.Noclick() {
            @Override
            public void onClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        myDialog.show();
    }
    public void click(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.normal_button:
                normal();
                break;
            case R.id.single_button:
                chance();
                break;
            case R.id.custom_button:
                custom();
                break;
            case R.id.multiple_button:
                multiple();
                break;
            case R.id.progress_button:
                progress();
                break;
            case R.id.tcustom_button:
                tcustom();
                break;

        }
    }
}