OkHtto&单例模式思路

OkHttp

什么是OkHttp?

okhttp是一个第三方类库，用于android中请求网络。
这是一个开源项目,是安卓端最火热的轻量级框架,由移动支付Square公司贡献(该公司还贡献了Picasso和LeakCanary) 。用于替代HttpUrlConnection和Apache HttpClient(android API23 里已移除HttpClient)。

Tips

使用时需导入依赖：

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1'

需要使用Handle来更新UI

GET请求

public void getjson(){
   
        //TODO 1:client对象
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        builder.callTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//连接超时
        builder.readTimeout(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//读取超时
        OkHttpClient client = builder.build();
        //TODO 2：request对象
        Request.Builder builder1 = new Request.Builder();
        builder1.url("http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&");//设置网址
        builder1.get();//设置请求方法
        Request request = builder1.build();
        //TODO 3:发起连接call
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        //TODO 4:通过call得到response
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
   
            //请求失败
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
   
            }
            //请求成功
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
   
                //获得响应体：json串
                ResponseBody body = response.body();
                //通过body直接转成字符串
                String json = body.string();
               // Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+json, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what=GET_JSON_OK;
                obtain.obj=json;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain);

            }
        });
    }

POST请求

 private void post() {
   
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .callTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        //完成请求体：
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("phone", "13594343356")
                .add("passwd", "123654")
                .build();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.apiopen.top/createUser?key=00d91e8e0cca2b76f515926a36db68f5&")
                .post(formBody)//post提交必须要设置请求体
                .build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
   
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
   
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
   
                String string = response.body().string();
                Message obtain = Message.obtain();
                obtain.what=GET_JSON_OK;
                obtain.obj=string;
                handler.sendMessage(obtain);
            }
        });