继承映射

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-20 10:52:15 发布

ChambersC

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-20 10:52:15 发布

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分类专栏： HIbernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ChambersC/article/details/78268350

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Hibernate为具有继承关系的类也提供了映射的方法，例如，Person类、Employee类和Student类之间具有继承关系。

Person类

package InheritMapping;

public class Person {

	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Person(Long id, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

Employee类

package InheritMapping;

public class Employee extends Person {

	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double salary;
	
	public Employee() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Employee(Long id, String name, int age, double salary) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	@Override
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	
}

Student类

package InheritMapping;

public class Student extends Person {

	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String major;
	
	public Student() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(Long id, String name, int age, String major) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.major = major;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getMajor() {
		return major;
	}

	public void setMajor(String major) {
		this.major = major;
	}
}

1 所有类映射成一张表

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
 <hibernate-mapping package="InheritMapping">
  
 <!-- 继承映射 (父类：Person（id,name,age）,Employee（salary） 和 Student（major） 为其子类)-->
	
	<!-- 1、所有类映射成一张表		discriminator 判别者	-->
	<class name="Person" table="person" discriminator-value="INHERITPERSON" > 
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
			<column name="id" />
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<discriminator column="person_type" type="string" />
		<property name="name" type="string" column="person_name" />
		<property name="age" type="integer" column="person_age"/>
		
		<subclass name="Employee" discriminator-value="EMP">
			<property name="salary" type="double">
				<column name="salary" />
			</property>
		</subclass>
		<subclass name="Student" discriminator-value="STUD">
			<property name="major" type="java.lang.String">
				<column name="major" />
			</property>
		</subclass>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试

package InheritMapping;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import util.HibernateUtil;

public class test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		InheritPerson p = new InheritPerson(new Long(101),"王小明",25);
		InheritStudent stud = new InheritStudent(new Long(102),"李大海",23,"计算机科学");
		InheritEmployee emp = new InheritEmployee(new Long(103),"刘明",24,3800);
		session.save(p);
		session.save(stud);
		session.save(emp);
		
		tx.commit();
	}

}

结果

2 每个子类映射成一张表

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
    
   
 <hibernate-mapping package="InheritMapping">
  
 <!-- 继承映射 (父类：Person（id,name,age）,Employee（salary） 和 Student（major） 为其子类)-->

	<!-- 2、每个子类映射成一张表(对于子类中属于父类的属性存储在父类表中) -->
	<class name="Person" table="person2" > 
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
			<column name="person_id" />
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="person_name" />
		<property name="age" type="integer" column="person_age"/>
		
		<joined-subclass name="Employee" table="employee" >
			<key column="person_id" />
			<property name="salary" type="double">
				<column name="salary" />
			</property>
		</joined-subclass>
		<joined-subclass name="Student" table="student">
			<key column="person_id" />
			<property name="major" type="java.lang.String">
				<column name="major" />
			</property>
		</joined-subclass>	
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试代码同1一样

运行结果

3 每个具体类映射成一张表

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
 <hibernate-mapping package="InheritMapping">
  
 <!-- 继承映射 (父类：Person（id,name,age）,Employee（salary） 和 Student（major） 为其子类)-->
	
	<!-- 3、每个具体类映射成一张表	 -->
	<class name="Person" abstract="true" > 
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long" column="person_id" >
			<generator class="assigned"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="person_name" length="20" />
		<property name="age" type="integer" column="person_age"/>
		
		<union-subclass name="Employee" table="employee" >
			<property name="salary" type="double">
				<column name="salary" />
			</property>
		</union-subclass>
		<union-subclass name="Student" table="student">
			<property name="major" type="java.lang.String">
				<column name="major" length="30" />
			</property>
		</union-subclass>
	
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试

package InheritMapping;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import util.HibernateUtil;

public class test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		InheritStudent stud = new InheritStudent(new Long(102),"李大海",23,"计算机科学");
		InheritStudent stud2 = new InheritStudent(new Long(101),"王小明",22,"电子商务");
		InheritEmployee emp = new InheritEmployee(new Long(301),"刘明",24,3800);
		session.save(stud2);
		session.save(stud);
		session.save(emp);
		
		tx.commit();
	}

}

结果