目录
1、什么是XML建模
将XML配置文件中的元素,属性,文本信息 转换成对象的过程叫XML建模。
2、XML建模
根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素,节点,实体类
ConfigModel ActionModel ForwardModel
利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模ConfigModelFactory(提高代码的复用性)
3、xml建模的思路
1、分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象
2、每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
3、定义对象从小到大(从里到外)
4、通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式,解析xml生产出指定对象
4、建模的好处
提高代码的复用性
5、下面是今天所用到的XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST action
path CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ATTLIST forward
name CDATA #REQUIRED
path CDATA #REQUIRED
redirect (true|false) "false"
>
]>
<config>
<action path="/studentAction" type="org.lisen.mvc.action.StudentAction">
<forward name="students" path="/students/studentList.jsp" redirect="false"/>
</action>
</config>
6、他一共有3个标签我们就要建3个基础类 config action forward
ConfigModel类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel {
private Map<String,ActionModel> actionMap = new HashMap<>();
public void put(ActionModel action) {
if(actionMap.containsKey(action.getPath())) {
throw new ActionDulicateDefinitionException("Action path ="+action.getPath()+"duplicate definition");
}
actionMap.put(action.getPath(),action);
}
public ActionModel find(String path) {
if(!actionMap.containsKey(path)) {
throw new ActionNotFoundException("Action path ="+path+"not found");
}
return actionMap.get(path);
}
}
ActionModel类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ActionModel {
private String path;
private String type;
private Map<String,ForwardModel> forwardMap = new HashMap<>();
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + ", forwardMap=" + forwardMap + "]";
}
public void put(ForwardModel forward) {
if(forwardMap.containsKey(forward.getName())) {
throw new ForwardDulicateDefinitionException("forward name="+forward.getName()+"duplicate definition");
}
forwardMap.put(forward.getName(), forward);
}
public ForwardModel find(String name) {
if(!forwardMap.containsKey(name)) {
throw new ForwardNotFoundException("forward name="+name+"not found");
}
return forwardMap.get(name);
}
}
ForwardModel类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
public class ForwardModel {
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
this.redirect = Boolean.valueOf(redirect);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
}
}
7、自定义异常代码
ActionDulicateDefinitionException类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
public class ActionDulicateDefinitionException extends RuntimeException{
public ActionDulicateDefinitionException() {
super();
}
public ActionDulicateDefinitionException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ActionDulicateDefinitionException(String msg,Throwable c) {
super(msg,c);
}
}
ActionNotFoundException类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
public class ActionNotFoundException extends RuntimeException{
public ActionNotFoundException() {
super();
}
public ActionNotFoundException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ActionNotFoundException(String msg,Throwable c) {
super(msg,c);
}
}
ForwardDulicateDefinitionException类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
public class ForwardDulicateDefinitionException extends RuntimeException{
public ForwardDulicateDefinitionException() {
super();
}
public ForwardDulicateDefinitionException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ForwardDulicateDefinitionException(String msg,Throwable c) {
super(msg,c);
}
}
ForwardNotFoundException 类
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
public class ForwardNotFoundException extends RuntimeException{
public ForwardNotFoundException() {
super();
}
public ForwardNotFoundException(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
public ForwardNotFoundException(String msg,Throwable c) {
super(msg,c);
}
}
8、基础类建完了,就到我们的俗称是工厂模式的类了
package com.zking.mymvc.framework;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.rowset.spi.XmlReader;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final class ConfigModelFactory {
private ConfigModelFactory() {}
private static ConfigModel config = new ConfigModel();
//读取config.xml中的数据,填充到模型中
static {
try {
InputStream in = XmlReader.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.xml");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(in);
Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
List<Element> actions = rootElement.selectNodes("action");
for(Element e: actions) {
String path = e.attributeValue("path");
String type = e.attributeValue("type");
ActionModel action = new ActionModel();
action.setPath(path);
action.setType(type);
List<Element> forwards = e.selectNodes("forward");
for(Element f: forwards) {
String name = f.attributeValue("name");
String fPath = f.attributeValue("path");
String redirect = f.attributeValue("redirect");
ForwardModel forward = new ForwardModel();
forward.setName(name);
forward.setPath(fPath);
forward.setRedirect(redirect);
action.put(forward);
}
config.put(action);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public static ConfigModel getConfig() {
return config;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigModel config = ConfigModelFactory.getConfig();
ActionModel action = config.find("/studentAction");
System.out.println(action);
ForwardModel forward = action.find("students");
System.out.println(forward);
}
}