在这个题目中,上升序列,很容易.直接上代码吧。
模块一:最长有序子序列,求出最长序列的长度。
方法一:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 10000
int main(void)
{
int n, a[MAX], dp[MAX], max;
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
max = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
dp[i] = 1;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j < i; j++)
{
if(a[i] > a[j] && dp[i] < dp[j] + 1)
{
dp[i] = dp[j] + 1;
if(dp[i] > max)
max = dp[i];
}
}
printf("%d\n", max);
}
return 0;
}
方法二:将原序列进行排序,然后将排序后的序列与原序列寻找公共子序列。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 10000
int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
}
int n, a[MAX], b[MAX], dp[MAX][MAX], max;//a[i]记录原序列,b[i]记录排序后的序列
int main(void)
{
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
b[i] = a[i];
}
qsort(b, n, sizeof(b[1]), cmp);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
if(b[i] == a[j])
dp[i][j] = dp[i -1][j - 1] + 1;
else
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] > dp[i][j - 1] ? dp[i - 1][j] : dp[i][j - 1];
}
printf("%d\n", dp[n][n]);
}
return 0;
}
模块二:最长有序序列,记录路径。
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 1000000
int a[MAX];
int len[MAX];
int pre[MAX];
int last = 0;
int stack[MAX];
int top = 0;
void init(int n){
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
len[i] = 1;
pre[i] = i;
last = 0;
top = 0;
}
}
int main(){
int i, j;
int n;
while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
//init
init(n);
// solve
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
int lmax = 1;
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--){
if(a[i] >= a[j]){
if(len[j] + 1 > lmax){
lmax = len[j] + 1;
len[i] = len[j] + 1;
pre[i] = j;
last = i;
printf("%d->%d\n", i, j);
}
}
}
}
//printf("%d \n", last);
// output
while(pre[last] != last){
stack[top++] = a[last];
last = pre[last];
}
stack[top++] = a[last];
for(i=top-1; i>=0; i--){
printf("%d ", stack[i]);
}printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
上面是别人的代码。下面为我自己语言风格,写的代码。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 10000
int main(void)
{
int n, top, last, stack[MAX], a[MAX], dp[MAX], pre[MAX];
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1)
{
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
memset(stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
last = 1;
top = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
dp[i] = 1;
pre[i] = i;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int max = 1;
for(int j = 1; j < i; j++)
if(a[i] > a[j] && max < dp[j] + 1)
{
dp[i] = dp[j] + 1;
max = dp[j] + 1;
pre[i] = j;
last = i;
// printf("%d -> %d\n", i, j);
}
}
//printf("%d\n", last);
while(pre[last] != last)
{
stack[top++] = a[last];
last = pre[last];
}
stack[top++] = a[last];
for(int i = top - 1; i >= 0; i--)
printf("%d ", stack[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}