Java Thread状态小结

java  线程状态在Thread类的有一个内置的枚举State.

 

 

public enum State {
    /**
     * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
     * 线程新建，还未使用
     */
    NEW,

    /**
     * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
     * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
     * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
     * such as processor.
     * 线程运行中
     */
    RUNNABLE,

    /**
     * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
     * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
     * to enter a synchronized block/method or
     * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
     * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
     * 等待锁的阶段， 也就是在增加锁之后，未抢到，进入的状态（主要是synchronized，Lock引起）
     */
    BLOCKED,

    /**
     * Thread state for a waiting thread.
     * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
     * following methods:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
     *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
     *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
     * perform a particular action.
     *
     * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
     * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
     * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
     * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
     * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
     * 线程主动出让锁，进入等待，比如Object.wait, LockSupport.park
     * 被动进入等待 Thread.join
     */
    WAITING,

    /**
     * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
     * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
     * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
     *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
     *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
     *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
     *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
     * </ul>
     *  有时间的Waiting与waiting的区别就是这边都是带有时间的方法
     */
    TIMED_WAITING,

    /**
     * Thread state for a terminated thread.
     * The thread has completed execution.
     * 线程终止
     */
    TERMINATED;
}

 

这些状态里面最容易混淆的是Block 和Waiting。 

 

其实主要指导Block 存在锁争抢过程，没抢到的就被block了。

Waiting 不存在锁争抢（或者在得到锁之后）这一个过程。一般有线程自身主动发起（join方法最终调用的还是Object.wait()）,可以同等理解