CoreData 实体之间的关系

 1. Cascade 级联关系。
 2. Deny 禁止
 3. Nullify 作废

    当实体之间创建了关系的时候，我们需要判断是否建立级联关系。  例如 人和身份证是一对一的。两者之间关系反转。即 人有身份证，身份证包含人。当删除身份证的时候，人肯定不能被删除。所以 这就需要我们判断级联关系。  

#pragma mark - 一对一
/**
 *  一对一的关系
 */
- (void)oneToOne {
    
    CoreDataManager *manager = [CoreDataManager sharedManager];
    
    // person
    Person *p = (Person *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Person class])];
    [p setValue:@"小明" forKey:@"name"];
    
    // card
    CardID *card = (CardID *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([CardID class])];
    [card setValue:@"1518" forKey:@"cID"];
    
    // 这里已经建立了双向的关系  这种情况类似于  card为数据库中的外键。
    // 小明的身份证为card
    [p setValue:card forKey:@"cardID"];
    [manager saveData];
    
    Person *person = [card valueForKey:@"person"];
    NSLog(@"%@", [person valueForKey:@"name"]);
}

#pragma mark - 一对多
/**
 *  一对多的关系
 */
- (void)oneToMany {
    
    CoreDataManager *manager = [CoreDataManager sharedManager];
    // teacher
    Teacher *t1 = (Teacher *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Teacher class])];
    [t1 setValue:@"大力哥" forKey:@"name"];
    Teacher *t2 = (Teacher *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Teacher class])];
    [t2 setValue:@"大力哥2" forKey:@"name"];
    
    // student
    Student *s1 = (Student *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Student class])];
    [s1 setValue:@"学生1" forKey:@"name"];
    Student *s2 = (Student *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Student class])];
    [s2 setValue:@"学生2" forKey:@"name"];
    Student *s3 = (Student *)[manager managedObjectWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Student class])];
    [s3 setValue:@"学生3" forKey:@"name"];
    
    // 老师1有两个学生 s1和s2
    [t1 addStudentsObject:s1];
    [t1 addStudentsObject:s2];
    
    // 老师2有两个学生 s3
    [t2 addStudentsObject:s3];
    
    // 同步数据库
    if ([manager saveData]) {
        NSLog(@"保存成功!");
    }
    
    // 1. 查找学生3的老师
    // 2. 查找老师1的学生
    [self find];
    
}

- (void)find {
    
    // 1. 查找学生3的老师
    // 2. 查找老师1的学生
    
    NSLog(@"---------1 .查找名字为学生3的学生----------");
    
    // 查找名字为学生3的学生
    NSArray *array = [[CoreDataManager sharedManager] quertObjsFromCoreDataWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Student class]) params:@{@"name":@"学生3"}];
    
    for (Student *s in array) {
        NSLog(@"-----先找到名字为学生3的学生 才能找其老师----2.查找学生3的老师----------");
       Teacher *t =  [s valueForKey:@"teacher"];
        NSLog(@"t_name = %@", [t valueForKey:@"name"]);
    }
    
    
    NSLog(@"---------查找名字为大力哥的老师----------");
    // 查找名字为大力哥的老师
    NSArray *array2 = [[CoreDataManager sharedManager] quertObjsFromCoreDataWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([Teacher class]) params:@{@"name":@"大力哥"}];
    
    for (Teacher *t in array2) {
        NSLog(@"-----先找到名字为大力哥的老师 才能找其学生----2.查找大力哥的学生----------");
        NSSet *students =  [t valueForKey:@"students"];
        NSEnumerator *enumrator = [students objectEnumerator];
        
        Student *s;
        while(s = [enumrator nextObject]) {
            NSLog(@"s_name = %@", [s valueForKey:@"name"]);
        }
        
    }
    
}