python海康工业相机SDK GigE 取得实时画面

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-23 10:23:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-23 10:23:28 发布

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分类专栏：项目知识点文章标签： python 工业视觉 MVS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ChenLuLiang/article/details/108594644

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1、安装配置

海康机器人-机器视觉-下载中心

下载 MVS_SDK_V3_5_0_3_VC90_Runtime_STD.zip

安装引用环境变量

2、去MVS目录下找到python demo

修改路径

完整代码 GrabImage.py

# -- coding: utf-8 --

import sys
import threading
import msvcrt
import cv2
import numpy as np
from ctypes import *

sys.path.append("../MvImport")
from MvCameraControl_class import *

g_bExit = False

# 显示图像
def image_show(image):
    image = cv2.resize(image, (600, 400), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
    cv2.imshow('fgmask', image)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff
 
# 需要显示的图像数据转换
def image_control(data , stFrameInfo):
    if stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 17301505:
        image = data.reshape((stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nWidth))
        image_show(image=image)
    elif stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 17301514:
        data = data.reshape(stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nWidth, -1)
        image = cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB)
        image_show(image=image)
    elif stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 35127316:
        data = data.reshape(stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nWidth, -1)
        image = cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        image_show(image=image)
    elif stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 34603039:
        data = data.reshape(stFrameInfo.nHeight, stFrameInfo.nWidth, -1)
        image = cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_YUV2BGR_Y422)
        image_show(image = image)
    
# 为线程定义一个函数
def work_thread(cam=0, pData=0, nDataSize=0):
    stOutFrame = MV_FRAME_OUT()  
    memset(byref(stOutFrame), 0, sizeof(stOutFrame))
    while True:
        ret = cam.MV_CC_GetImageBuffer(stOutFrame, 1000)
        if None != stOutFrame.pBufAddr and 0 == ret and stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 17301505:
            print("get one frame: Width[%d], Height[%d], nFrameNum[%d]" % (stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nFrameNum))
            pData = (c_ubyte * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight)()
            cdll.msvcrt.memcpy(byref(pData), stOutFrame.pBufAddr,stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight)
            data = np.frombuffer(pData, count=int(stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight),dtype=np.uint8)
            image_control(data=data, stFrameInfo=stOutFrame.stFrameInfo)
        elif None != stOutFrame.pBufAddr and 0 == ret and stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 17301514:
            print("get one frame: Width[%d], Height[%d], nFrameNum[%d]" % (stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nFrameNum))
            pData = (c_ubyte * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight)()
            cdll.msvcrt.memcpy(byref(pData), stOutFrame.pBufAddr,stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight)
            data = np.frombuffer(pData, count=int(stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight),dtype=np.uint8)
            image_control(data=data, stFrameInfo=stOutFrame.stFrameInfo)
        elif None != stOutFrame.pBufAddr and 0 == ret and stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 35127316:
            print("get one frame: Width[%d], Height[%d], nFrameNum[%d]" % (stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nFrameNum))
            pData = (c_ubyte * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight*3)()
            cdll.msvcrt.memcpy(byref(pData), stOutFrame.pBufAddr,stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight*3)
            data = np.frombuffer(pData, count=int(stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight*3),dtype=np.uint8)
            image_control(data=data, stFrameInfo=stOutFrame.stFrameInfo)
        elif None != stOutFrame.pBufAddr and 0 == ret and stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.enPixelType == 34603039:
            print("get one frame: Width[%d], Height[%d], nFrameNum[%d]" % (stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight, stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nFrameNum))
            pData = (c_ubyte * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight * 2)()
            cdll.msvcrt.memcpy(byref(pData), stOutFrame.pBufAddr,stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight * 2)
            data = np.frombuffer(pData, count=int(stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nWidth * stOutFrame.stFrameInfo.nHeight * 2),dtype=np.uint8)
            image_control(data=data, stFrameInfo=stOutFrame.stFrameInfo)
        else:
            print("no data[0x%x]" % ret)
        nRet = cam.MV_CC_FreeImageBuffer(stOutFrame)
        if g_bExit == True:
            break

if __name__ == "__main__":

    deviceList = MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST()
    tlayerType = MV_GIGE_DEVICE | MV_USB_DEVICE
    
    # ch:枚举设备 | en:Enum device
    ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_EnumDevices(tlayerType, deviceList)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("enum devices fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    if deviceList.nDeviceNum == 0:
        print ("find no device!")
        sys.exit()

    print ("Find %d devices!" % deviceList.nDeviceNum)

    for i in range(0, deviceList.nDeviceNum):
        mvcc_dev_info = cast(deviceList.pDeviceInfo[i], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents
        if mvcc_dev_info.nTLayerType == MV_GIGE_DEVICE:
            print ("\ngige device: [%d]" % i)
            strModeName = ""
            for per in mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.chModelName:
                strModeName = strModeName + chr(per)
            print ("device model name: %s" % strModeName)

            nip1 = ((mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0xff000000) >> 24)
            nip2 = ((mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
            nip3 = ((mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0x0000ff00) >> 8)
            nip4 = (mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stGigEInfo.nCurrentIp & 0x000000ff)
            print ("current ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n" % (nip1, nip2, nip3, nip4))
        elif mvcc_dev_info.nTLayerType == MV_USB_DEVICE:
            print ("\nu3v device: [%d]" % i)
            strModeName = ""
            for per in mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stUsb3VInfo.chModelName:
                if per == 0:
                    break
                strModeName = strModeName + chr(per)
            print ("device model name: %s" % strModeName)

            strSerialNumber = ""
            for per in mvcc_dev_info.SpecialInfo.stUsb3VInfo.chSerialNumber:
                if per == 0:
                    break
                strSerialNumber = strSerialNumber + chr(per)
            print ("user serial number: %s" % strSerialNumber)

    nConnectionNum = input("please input the number of the device to connect:")

    if int(nConnectionNum) >= deviceList.nDeviceNum:
        print ("intput error!")
        sys.exit()

    # ch:创建相机实例 | en:Creat Camera Object
    cam = MvCamera()
    
    # ch:选择设备并创建句柄 | en:Select device and create handle
    stDeviceList = cast(deviceList.pDeviceInfo[int(nConnectionNum)], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents

    ret = cam.MV_CC_CreateHandle(stDeviceList)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("create handle fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:打开设备 | en:Open device
    ret = cam.MV_CC_OpenDevice(MV_ACCESS_Exclusive, 0)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("open device fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()
    
    # ch:探测网络最佳包大小(只对GigE相机有效) | en:Detection network optimal package size(It only works for the GigE camera)
    if stDeviceList.nTLayerType == MV_GIGE_DEVICE:
        nPacketSize = cam.MV_CC_GetOptimalPacketSize()
        if int(nPacketSize) > 0:
            ret = cam.MV_CC_SetIntValue("GevSCPSPacketSize",nPacketSize)
            if ret != 0:
                print ("Warning: Set Packet Size fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        else:
            print ("Warning: Get Packet Size fail! ret[0x%x]" % nPacketSize)

    stBool = c_bool(False)
    ret =cam.MV_CC_GetBoolValue("AcquisitionFrameRateEnable", stBool)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("get AcquisitionFrameRateEnable fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:设置触发模式为off | en:Set trigger mode as off
    ret = cam.MV_CC_SetEnumValue("TriggerMode", MV_TRIGGER_MODE_OFF)
    if ret != 0:
        print ("set trigger mode fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:开始取流 | en:Start grab image
    ret = cam.MV_CC_StartGrabbing()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("start grabbing fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    try:
        hThreadHandle = threading.Thread(target=work_thread, args=(cam, None, None))
        hThreadHandle.start()
    except:
        print ("error: unable to start thread")
        
    print ("press a key to stop grabbing.")
    msvcrt.getch()

    g_bExit = True
    hThreadHandle.join()

    # ch:停止取流 | en:Stop grab image
    ret = cam.MV_CC_StopGrabbing()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("stop grabbing fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:关闭设备 | Close device
    ret = cam.MV_CC_CloseDevice()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("close deivce fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()

    # ch:销毁句柄 | Destroy handle
    ret = cam.MV_CC_DestroyHandle()
    if ret != 0:
        print ("destroy handle fail! ret[0x%x]" % ret)
        sys.exit()