原路归并

// ConsoleApplication55.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//原地归并排序

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//将长度为n的数组逆转
void reverse(int *arr, int n){
	for (int i = 0; i < (n / 2); i++){
		int temp = arr[i];
		arr[i] = arr[n - 1 - i];
		arr[n - 1 - i] = temp;
	}
}
//将含有n个元素的数组循环左移i位
void exchange(int *arr, int n, int i){
	reverse(arr,i);
	reverse(arr + i, n - i);
	reverse(arr, n);

}
void merge(int *arr, int begin, int mid, int end){
	int i = begin, j = mid, k = end;
	while (i < j && j <= k){
		while (i < j && arr[i] <= arr[j])
		{
			i++;
		}
		int step = 0;
		while (j <= k && arr[j] <= arr[i])
		{
			j++;
			step++;
		}
		exchange(arr + i, j - i, j - i - step);
		i += step;
	}
	

}
void MergeSort(int *arr, int l, int r){
	if (l < r){
		int mid = (l + r) / 2;
		MergeSort(arr, l, mid);
		MergeSort(arr, mid+1, r);
		merge(arr, l, mid+1, r);
	}
  
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int a[7] = { 4, 6, 3, 36, 24, 2, 45 };
	MergeSort(a, 0, 6);
	//exchange(a, 7,3);
	for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
		cout << a[i] << " ";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160821200138296?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />