C#文件管理常见方法汇总

通过File类实现文件的创建/删除/读取/写入.

    #region 通过File类对文件操作
    //@表示字符串内转义符视为普通字符
    string path = @"E:\C#开发\C#文件管理.txt";
    if (File.Exists(path))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("找到文件");
        //读取文件的数据
        string text = File.ReadAllText(path, Encoding.UTF8);
        Console.WriteLine(text);
        //要写入的内容
        string content = "\r\n03    arss    wow";
        //按照路径创建新的文件,并写入content
        //File.WriteAllText(path,content);
        //将制定内容追加到文本
        File.AppendAllText(path, content);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("文件不存在");
    }
    string path2 = @"E:\C#开发\C#文件管理.txt";

    if (File.Exists(path2))
    {
        //删除制定路径的文件
        //File.Delete(path);
    }
    else
    {
        //创建制定路径下的文件
        File.Create(path);
    }
    #endregion

通过FileStream实现文件的读取/写入.

 #region 通过FileStream操作文件
            string path3 = @"E:\C#开发\C#文件管理2.txt";
            //文件加载到文件流
            FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path3, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            byte[] readData = new byte[fileStream.Length];
            //读取流
            int length = fileStream.Read(readData, 0, readData.Length);
            if (length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("读取完毕");
            }
            fileStream.Close();
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(readData));
            //文件加载到文件流
            FileStream writeFileStream = new FileStream(path3, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            string content3 = "\r\n04    ady    wow";
            byte[] writeData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content3);
            //写入流
            writeFileStream.Position = writeFileStream.Length;
            writeFileStream.Write(writeData, 0, writeData.Length);
            writeFileStream.Close();
            #endregion

通过StreamReader和StreamWrite读取/修改文件.

  #region 通过streamReader和StreamWite读取和修改文件
    string path = @"E:\C#开发\C#文件管理.txt";
    //将指定路径的文件加载到streamreader流中.
    StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(path);
    string content = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
    streamReader.Close();
    Console.WriteLine(content);

    string content2 = "\r\n05    jan    wow";
    //将指定路径的文件加载到streamwrite流中,true表示追加,false表示覆盖.
    StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(path, true);
    streamWriter.Write(content2);
    streamWriter.Close();
    #endregion

通过FileInfo创建/删除/访问文件信息.

 #region 通过FileInfo类访问文件信息  FileInfo中包含文件的相关信息
        string path = @"E:\C#开发\C#文件管理5.txt";
        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);
        if (fileInfo.Exists)//判断文件是否存在
        {
            //fileInfo.Delete(); //删除文件
            Console.WriteLine(fileInfo.FullName);
            Console.WriteLine(fileInfo.CreationTime);
            Console.WriteLine(fileInfo.IsReadOnly);
            Console.WriteLine(fileInfo.LastAccessTime);
            Console.WriteLine(fileInfo.Name);

        }
        else
        {
            fileInfo.Create();//创建文件

        }
        #endregion

 
        #region 通过DirectoryInfo 对文件夹进行操作

通过DirectoryInfo操作文件夹

      

    string path = @"E:\C#开发\C#文件管理";
    DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
    if (directoryInfo.Exists)
    {
        //directoryInfo.Delete();
        Console.WriteLine(directoryInfo.FullName);
        Console.WriteLine(directoryInfo.Name);
        Console.WriteLine(directoryInfo.LastWriteTime);
        Console.WriteLine(directoryInfo.Root);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("指定路径下的文件夹不存在");
        directoryInfo.Create();
    }
    #endregion