RestTemplate响应乱码问题解决

方法一：修改StringHttpMessageConverter默认编码

HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
// 可以设置一些参数
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(httpHeaders);
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : messageConverters) {
    if(messageConverter instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
        ((StringHttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("编码，比如GB2312"));
    }
}
ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
System.out.println(exchange.getBody());

验证：这种方式经过验证，可以解决响应乱码问题；

说明：需要修改修改RestTemplate默认配置，每次请求都需要设置编码，如果不设置就默认为上次设置的编码

方法二：设置responseType为byte[].class

HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
// 可以设置一些参数
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(httpHeaders);
ResponseEntity<byte[]> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, byte[].class);
try {
    System.out.println(new String(exchange.getBody(), "编码，比如GB2312"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

验证：这种方式经过验证，可以解决响应乱码问题；

说明：推荐使用这种方法，不用修改RestTemplate默认配置