IO进程线程 2023.10.19

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 15:50:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 15:50:22 发布

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文章标签：算法开发语言 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Chisato1/article/details/133935374

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使用消息队列实现两个进程间的相互通信


#include<head.h>
 
struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[64];    /* message data */
};
 
 
 
void* fun1(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	while(1)
	{
		if(msgrcv(msqid,&info,sizeof(info.mtext),1,0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgrcv");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
		puts(info.mtext);
	}
}
 
 
 
 
void* fun2(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	info.mtype=2;
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(info.mtext,sizeof(info.mtext),stdin);
		info.mtext[strlen(info.mtext)-1]=0;
		if(msgsnd(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),IPC_NOWAIT)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgsnd");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
	}
 
}
 
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok("./",'t');
	if(key<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
 
	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
 
 
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
 
	if(msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgctl");
		return -1;
	}
 
 
	return 0;
}


#include<head.h>
 
struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;       /* message type, must be > 0 */
    char mtext[64];    /* message data */
};
 
 
 
void* fun1(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	while(1)
	{
		if(msgrcv(msqid,&info,sizeof(info.mtext),2,0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgrcv");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
		puts(info.mtext);
	}
}
 
 
 
 
void* fun2(void* arg)
{
	int msqid=*(int*)arg;
	struct msgbuf info;
	info.mtype=1;
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(info.mtext,sizeof(info.mtext),stdin);
		info.mtext[strlen(info.mtext)-1]=0;
		if(msgsnd(msqid,&info,sizeof(info)-sizeof(info.mtype),IPC_NOWAIT)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("msgsnd");
			return NULL;
		}
		if(strcmp(info.mtext,"quit")==0)
			exit(0);
	}
 
}
 
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok("./",'t');
	if(key<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
 
	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
 
 
	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,&msqid)<0)
	{
		printf("pthread_create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
 
	if(msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("msgctl");
		return -1;
	}
 
 
	return 0;
}