iOS多线程技术

iOS多线程技术

iOS有三种多线程编程技术:

• NSThread
• NSOperation
• GCD

它们的抽象程度由低到高,越高的使用起来越简单。

NSThread

显示调用NSThread类

• 类方法

  [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(doSomething:) toTarget:self withObject:@"hi"];

• 实例方法

  NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(doSomething:) object:@"hi"];
  [thread start];

隐式调用

• 开启后台线程

  [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(doSomething:) withObject:@"hi"]; 

• 在主线程中运行

  [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(doSomething:) withObject:@"hi" waitUntilDone:YES];

• 在指定线程中执行,但该线程必须具备run loop

  [self performSelector::@selector(doSomething:) onThread:thread withObject:@"hi" waitUntilDone:YES];

常见NSThread的方法

+ (NSThread *)currentThread; //获得当前线程
+ (void)sleepForTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti; //线程休眠
+ (NSThread *)mainThread; //主线程,亦即UI线程了
- (BOOL)isMainThread; 
+ (BOOL)isMainThread; //当前线程是否主线程 
- (BOOL)isExecuting; //线程是否正在运行
- (BOOL)isFinished; //线程是否已结束

NSOperation

• NSInvocationOperation

    // 创建一个队列
    NSOperationQueue queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];

    // 创建子任务, 定义子任务必须是NSOperation的子类
    NSInvocationOperation operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(doSomething:) object:@"hi"];

    // 当把任务添加到队列后, 自动开启线程,
    [queue addOperation:operation];

• NSBlockOperation

    // 创建一个队列
    NSOperationQueue queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];


    // 创建NSBlockOperaion对象
    NSBlockOperation operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        [self doSomething];
    }];

    // 加入队列
    [queque addOperation:operation];  

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