RAW WAW WAR Tomasulo方法消除冲突

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 22:10:11 发布

Christ_light

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 22:10:11 发布

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分类专栏：计算机系统结构

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Tomasulo方法用于解决CPU流水线中的数据相关性问题，如RAW、WAW和WAR冲突。RAW冲突通过数据转发克服，WAW冲突通过写预约处理，而WAR冲突则采用寄存器换名策略确保正确性。通过这些技术，Tomasulo方法能有效提升处理器效率。

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A hazard is created whenever there is a dependence between instructions, and they are close enough that the overlap caused by pipelining would change the order of access to an operand.

Consider two instructions i and j, with i occurring before j. The possible data hazards are:

RAW (read after write) - j tries to read a source before i writes it, so j incorrectly gets the old value. This is the most common type of hazard and the kind that we use forwarding to overcome.数据相关

WAW (write after write) - j tries to write an operand before it is written by i. The writes end up being performed in the wrong order, leaving the value written by i rather than the value written by j in the destination.输出相关

WAR (write after read) - j tries to write a destination before it is read by i , so i incorrectly gets the new value.反相关

输出相关和反相关构成名相关。

RAW冲突，写操作预约，改寄存器状态表，使得操作数无法被读取。
WAW冲突，由于指令是按照顺序流出的，当有多条指令写同一个寄存器的时候&#x