记录下自学python时写的小例子，这些例子基本上都是一本教程上面的，都是一些基本语法的例子
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var.py
#!/usr/bin/python
i=5
print i
i=i + 1
print i
s='''This is a multi-line string.
This is the second line.'''
print s
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expression.py
#!/usr/bin/python
length=5
breadth=3
area=length*breadth
print 'Area is',area
print 'Perimeter is',2*(length+breadth)
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if.py
#!/usr/bin/python
number = 23
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer:'))
if guess == number:
print 'Con...,you guessed it' #New block starts here
print "(but you do not win any prizes!)" #New block
elif guess < number:
print 'No, 123'
else:
print 'none'
print 'Done'
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for.py
#!/usr/bin/python
for i in range(1,23):
print i
else:
print 'loop is over'
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while.py
#!/usr/bin/python
num=23
running=True
while running:
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an int:'))
if guess == num:
print '='
running=False
elif guess < num:
print "<"
else:
print ">"
else:
print 'The loop is over'
print 'Done'
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break.py
#!/usr/bin/python
while True:
s = raw_input('Enter something : ');
if s == "quit":
break
print 'Length of the string is',len(s)
print "Done"
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continue.py
#!/usr/bin/python
while True:
s=raw_input('Enter something:')
if s=='quit':
break
if len(s)<3:
continue
print 'Input is of suffcient length'
#Do other kinds of processing here...
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function1.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def sayHello():
print 'Hello World!'
sayHello()
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func_param.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def printMax(a,b):
if a>b:
print a, 'is maximum'
else:
print b, 'is maximum'
printMax(3,5)
x=5
y=8
printMax(x,y)
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func_local.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func(x):
print 'x is ',x
x=2
print 'Changed local x to ',x
x=50
func(x)
print 'x is still ',x
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func_default.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func(x):
print 'x is ',x
x=2
print 'Changed local x to ',x
x=50
func(x)
print 'x is still ',x
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func_doc.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def printMax(x,y):
'''prints the maximum of two numbers.
the two values must be intergers.'''
x=int(x)
y=int(y)
if x>y:
print x,' is maximum'
else:
print y,' is maximum'
printMax(3,5)
print printMax.__doc__
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func_global.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func():
global x
print 'x is ',x
x=2
print 'Changed local x to ',x
x=50
func()
print 'Value of x is ',x
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func_key.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func(a,b=5,c=10):
print 'a is ',a,', b is ',b,', c is ',c
func(3,7)
func(24,c=32)
func(c=43,a=224)
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func_return.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def maximum(x,y):
if x>y:
return x
else:
return y
print maximum(3,5)
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using_name.py
#!/usr/bin/python
if __name__ == '__main__':
print 'This program is being run by itself'
else:
print 'I am being imported from another module'
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using_sys.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
print 'The command line argements are: '
for i in sys.argv:
print i
print '\n\nThe Python path is ',sys.path,'\n'
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using_list.py
#!/usr/bin/python
shoplist=['apple','mango','carrot','banana']
print 'I have',len(shoplist),'items to purchase'
print 'These items are:'
for item in shoplist:
print item,
print '\nI also have to buy rice.'
shoplist.append('rice')
print 'My shopping list is now',shoplist
print 'I will sort my list is',shoplist
shoplist.sort()
print 'Sorted shopping list is',shoplist
print 'The first item I will buy is',shoplist[0]
olditem=shoplist[0]
del shoplist[0]
print 'I bought the',olditem
print 'My shopping list is now',shoplist
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mymodule.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def sayHi():
print 'Hi, this is mymodule speaking.'
version='0.1'
mymodule_demo.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import mymodule
mymodule.sayHi()
print 'Version:',mymodule.version
mymodule_demo2.py
#!/usr/bin/python
from mymodule import sayHi,version
sayHi()
print 'Version',version
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using_tuple.py
#!/usr/bin/python
zoo=('wolf','elephant','penguin')
print 'Number of animals in the zoo is',len(zoo)
new_zoo=('monkey','dolphin',zoo)
print 'Nnumber of animals in the new zoo is',len(new_zoo)
print 'All animals in new zoo here',new_zoo
print 'Animals brought from old zoo here',new_zoo[2]
print 'Last animal brought from old zoo is',new_zoo[2][2]
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print_tulpe.py
#!/usr/bin/python
age=22
name='lucien'
print '%s is %d years old'%(name,age)
print 'Why is %s playing with that python?'%name
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using_dict.py
#!/usr/bin/python
ab = {
'Swaroop' : 'swaroopch@byteofpython.info',
'Larry' : 'larry@wall.org',
'Matsumoto' : 'matz@ruby-lang.org',
'Spammer' : 'spammer@hotmail.com'
}
print "Swaroop's address is %s"%ab['Swaroop']
#add
ab['Guido']='guido@python.org'
#delete
del ab['Spammer']
print '\nThere are %d contacts in the address-book\n'%len(ab)
for name,address in ab.items():
print 'Contact %s at %s'%(name,address)
if 'Guido' in ab:
print "\nGuido's address is %s"%ab['Guido']
if ab.has_key('Guido'):
print "\nGuido's address is %s 2"%ab['Guido']
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str_methods.py
#!/usr/bin/python
name='lucien'
if name.startswith('luc'):
print 'Yes, the string starts with "luc"'
if 'e' in name:
print 'Yes, it contains the string "e"'
if name.find('cie')!=-1:
print 'Yes, it contains the string "cie"'
delimiter='_*_'
mylist=['Brazil','Russia','India','China']
print delimiter.join(mylist)
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sed.py
#!/usr/bin/python
shoplist=['apple','mango','carrot','banana']
print 'Item 0 is',shoplist[0]
print 'Item 1 is',shoplist[1]
print 'Item 2 is',shoplist[2]
print 'Item 3 is',shoplist[3]
print 'Item -1 is',shoplist[-1]
print 'Item -2 is',shoplist[-2]
print 'Item 1 to 3 is',shoplist[1:3]
print 'Item 2 to end is',shoplist[2:]
print 'Item 1 to -1 is',shoplist[1:-1]
print 'Item start to end is',shoplist[:]
name='swaroop'
print 'character 1 to 3 is',name[1:3]
print 'character 2 to end is',name[2:]
print 'character 1 to -1 is',name[1:-1]
print 'character start to end is',name[:]
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reference.py
#!/usr/bin/python
print 'Simple Assignment'
shoplist=['apple','mango','carrot','banana']
mylist=shoplist
del shoplist[0]
print 'shoplist is',shoplist
print 'mylist is',mylist
print 'Copy by making a full slice'
mylist=shoplist[:]
del mylist[0]
print 'shoplist is',shoplist
print 'mylist is',mylist
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simplest_class.py
#!/usr/bin/python
class Person:
pass
p = Person()
print p
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method.py
#!/usr/bin/python
class Person:
def sayHi(self):
print 'Hello, how are you?'
p = Person()
p.sayHi()
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class_init.py
#!/usr/bin/python
class Person():
def __init__(self,name):
self.name = name
def sayHi(self):
print 'Hello,my name is',self.name
p = Person('lucien')
p.sayHi()
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objvar.py
#!/usr/bin/python
class Person():
'''Represents a person.'''
population = 0
def __init__(self, name):
'''Initializes the person' data'''
self.name = name
print '(Initializing %s)' % self.name
Person.population += 1
def __del__(self):
'''I am dying.'''
print '%s says bye.' % self.name
Person.population -= 1
if Person.population == 0:
print 'I am the last one'
else:
print 'There are still %d people left.' % Person.population
def sayHi(self):
'''Greeting by the person.
Really,that's all it does'''
print 'Hi,my name is %s.' % self.name
def howMany(self):
'''Prints the current population'''
if Person.population == 1:
print 'I am the only person here.'
else:
print 'We have %d persons here.' % Person.population
print ''
lucien = Person('lucien')
lucien.sayHi()
lucien.howMany()
kitty = Person('Bell Kitty')
kitty.sayHi()
kitty.howMany()
lucien.sayHi()
lucien.howMany()
print Person.__doc__
print Person.sayHi.__doc__
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inherit.py
#!/usr/bin/python
class SchoolMember:
'''Represents any school member'''
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
print '(init schoolMember:%s)'%self.name
def tell(self):
'''Tell my details'''
print 'Name:"%s" Age:"%s"'%(self.name,self.age)
class Teacher(SchoolMember):
'''Represents a teacher.'''
def __init__(self, name , age, salary):
SchoolMember.__init__(self,name,age)
self.salary = salary
print '(init Teacher:%s)'%self.name
def tell(self):
SchoolMember.tell(self)
print 'Salary:"%d"'%self.salary
class Student(SchoolMember):
'''Represents a student.'''
def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
self.marks = marks
print '(init student:%s)'%self.name
def tell(self):
SchoolMember.tell(self)
print 'Marks: "%d"'%self.marks
t = Teacher('zds',40,3000)
s = Student('lx', 23, 90)
members = [t,s]
for member in members:
member.tell()
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picking.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#import cPickle as p
import pickle as p
shopListFile = 'shoplist.data'
shoplist = ['apple','mango','carrot']
f = file(shopListFile,'w')
p.dump(shoplist,f)
f.close()
f = file(shopListFile, 'w')
p.dump(shoplist, f)
f.close()
del shoplist
f = file(shopListFile)
storedlist = p.load(f)
print storedlist
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using_file.py
#!/usr/bin/python
poem = '''\
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
use Python!
'''
f = file('poem.txt','w')
f.write(poem)
f.close()
f = file('poem.txt')
# if no mode is specified, 'r'ead mode is assumed by default
while True:
line = f.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
print line,
# Notice comma to avoid automatic newline added by Python
f.close()
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try_except.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
try:
s=raw_input('Enter something -->')
except EOFError:
print '\nWhy did you do an EOF on me?'
sys.exit()
except:
print '\nSome error/exception occurred.'
print 'Done'
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raising.py
#!/usr/bin/python
class ShortInputException(Exception):
'''A user-defined exception class'''
def __init__(self, length, atleast):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.length = length
self.atleast = atleast
try:
s = raw_input('Enter something --->')
if len(s) < 3:
raise ShortInputException(len(s),3)
except EOFError:
print '\n Why did you do an EOF on me?'
except ShortInputException,x:
print 'ShortInputException: The input was of length %d, I was expecting at least %d' % (x.length,x.atleast)
else:
print 'No exception was raised'
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finally.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import time
try:
f = file('poem.txt')
while True:
line = f.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
time.sleep(2)
print line,
finally:
f.close()
print 'clean up...'
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cat.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import os
def readfile(filename):
'''Print a file to the standard output.'''
f = file(filename)
while True:
line = f.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
print line,
f.close()
# Script starts from here
print os.getcwd()
print os.name
print os.path.split('/home/lucien/test/py_test/poem.txt')
if sys.argv[1].startswith('--'):
option = sys.argv[1][2:]
if option == 'version':
print 'Version 1.2'
elif option == 'help':
print '''\
This program prints files to the standard output.
Any number of files can be specified.
Options include:
--version : Prints the versioin number
--help : Display this help'''
else:
print 'Unknown option.'
sys.exit()
else:
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
readfile(filename)
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list_comprehension.py
#!/usr/bin/python
listone=[2,3,4]
listtwo=[2*i for i in listone if i > 2]
print listtwo
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lambda.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def make_repeater(n):
return lambda s:s*n
twice=make_repeater(2)
print twice('word')
print twice(5)
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