Java通过MQTT订阅主题为xxx步骤代码

要通过MQTT订阅主题为xxx步骤，可以使用以下示例代码：

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class MqttSubscribeExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String broker = "tcp://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:1883";
        String clientId = "JavaMqttClient";
        String topic = "主题";

        try {
            // 创建一个MQTT客户端
            MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());

            // 创建连接选项
            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setCleanSession(true);

            // 连接到MQTT服务器
            System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
            mqttClient.connect(connOpts);
            System.out.println("Connected");

            // 创建订阅回调
            mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                    System.out.println("Connection lost");
                }

                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("Message arrived: " + topic + " " + message);
                }

                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    System.out.println("Delivery complete");
                }
            });

            // 订阅主题
            mqttClient.subscribe(topic);
            System.out.println("Subscribed to topic: " + topic);

        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这将使用Paho MQTT库订阅 xxx 主题。当收到新消息时，messageArrived 方法将会被调用并输出接收到的消息。请注意，您需要将 broker 变量的值替换为您要连接的MQTT服务器地址。